Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28151459›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of Saudi medicine

Effect of Nigella sativa supplementation on lung function and inflammatory mediatorsin partly controlled asthma: a randomized controlled trial.

Ayad Mohammed Salem, Abdullah Omar Bamosa, Hatem Othman Qutub, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Ahmed Badar, Abdelsalam Elnour, Muhammad Nasir Afzal

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. The Effectiveness ofVascular health and risk management · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Heliyon · 2022
    Article
  11. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Black Cumin (Nutrients · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ayad Mohammed Salem
Abdullah Omar BamosaDr. Abdullah Bamosa, Department of Physiology,, College of Medicine, University of Dammam,, PO Box 2114, Dammam 31451,, Saudi Arabia, T: +966-505853161,, +966-543440929, bamosa@uod.edu.sa,, absheikh@uod.edu.sa, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000.0003-3061-6626.
Hatem Othman Qutub
Rakesh Kumar Gupta
Ahmed Badar
Abdelsalam Elnour
Muhammad Nasir Afzal
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAAlfaisal University · SAKing Fahd Hospital of the University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNigella sativa and its derivatives have been reported to have anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator effects, but the effects have been evaluated in only a few clinical studies.

objectivesTo determine the effect of N sativa supplementation on inflammation of the airways and limitation of airflow in partly controlled asthma patients.

designSingle-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study.

settingAsthma and allergy clinic of a university hospital in eastern Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients were divided into three groups. A control group (n=24) received the placebo, while NS-1 and NS-2 groups (n=26 each) received 1 and 2 g/day of N sativa, respectively, for 3 months along with maintenance inhaled therapy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Asthma control test (ACT) score, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), peak expiratory flow (PEF) variability and other pulmonary function tests, IgE, serum cytokines, and frequency of exacerbations.

resultsFEF25-75% and FEV1 (% predicted) increased significantly (P < .05) at both 6 and 12 weeks in the NS-2 group. PEF variability significantly improved in both NS-1 and NS-2 groups at 6 and 12 weeks as compared with the controls (P < .05). FeNO and serum IgE decreased significantly after 12 weeks in both the NS-1 and NS-2 groups vs baseline (P < .05). Both doses of N sativa produced a significant increase in the serum IFN-gamma at 12 weeks vs baseline (P < .05) as well as a significant improvement in the ACT score at 6 and 12 weeks vs baseline (P < .001, < .01). Significantly fewer patients had exacerbations in the NS-1 group (P < .05).

conclusionN sativa supplementation with inhaled maintenance therapy improves some measures of pulmonary function and inflammation in partly controlled asthma. LIMITATIONS: No bronchoalveolar lavage or sputum samples taken for measurement of asthma markers. ISRCTN registry: ISRCTN48853858 DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN48853858.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsNigella sativaPhytotherapyAdultAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsCytokinesDisease ProgressionExhalationFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EInflammation MediatorsMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideBronchodilator AgentsCytokinesImmunoglobulin EInflammation MediatorsNitric OxidePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID28151459
PMCPMC6148976
OpenAlexW2586542068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.