Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28150299›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2017

Role of PVAT in coronary atherosclerosis and vein graft patency: friend or foe?

M S Fernández-Alfonso, M Gil-Ortega, I Aranguez, D Souza, M Dreifaldt, B Somoza, M R Dashwood

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Stable Hemodynamics within "No-Touch" Saphenous Vein Graft.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2020
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Keeping NO in No-Touch Saphenous Vein Bypass Grafts.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. No-Touch Saphenous Vein Graft for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Perivascular Adipose Tissue and Uterine Artery Adaptations to Pregnancy.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M S Fernández-AlfonsoInstituto Pluridisciplinar and Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
M Gil-OrtegaDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-8214
I AranguezInstituto Pluridisciplinar and Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
D SouzaDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and University Health Care Research Center, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
M DreifaldtDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and University Health Care Research Center, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
B SomozaDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad CEU-San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.
M R DashwoodRoyal Free Hospital Campus, University College Medical School, London, UK.
Örebro University · SEUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad San Pablo CEU · ESThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) releases numerous factors and adipokines with paracrine effects on both vascular structure and function. These effects are variable as they depend on regional differences in PVAT among blood vessels and vary with changes in adiposity. There is considerable evidence demonstrating an association between coronary PVAT and the development and progression of coronary artery disease, which is associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, angiogenesis, vascular remodelling and blood clotting. However, PVAT also has a protective role in vascular grafts, especially the no-touch saphenous vein, in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass. This beneficial influence of PVAT involves factors such as adipocyte-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide (NO), leptin, adiponectin, prostanoids, hydrogen sulphide and neurotransmitters, as well as mechanical protection. This article aims to highlight and compare the dual role of PVAT in the development and progression of coronary atherosclerosis, as well as in increased graft patency. Different deleterious and protective mechanisms of PVAT are also discussed and the inside-outside signalling paradigm of atherosclerosis development re-evaluated. The bidirectional communication between the arterial and venous wall and their surrounding PVAT, where signals originating from the vascular wall or lumen can affect PVAT phenotype, has been shown to be very complex. Moreover, signals from PVAT also influence the structure and function of the vascular wall in a paracrine manner. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Perivascular Adipose Tissue - Potential Pharmacological Targets? To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v174.20/issuetoc.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassAdipose TissueAnimalsArteriesCoronary Artery DiseaseHumansVeins

Identifiers

PMID28150299
PMCPMC5610150
OpenAlexW2584369459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.