Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28150223›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2018

Growth of Untreated Unruptured Small-sized Aneurysms (≺7mm): Incidence and Related Factors.

Hyun Ho Choi, Young Dae Cho, Jin Pyeong Jeon, Dong Hyun Yoo, Jusun Moon, Jeongjun Lee, Hyun-Seung Kang, Won-Sang Cho, Jeong Eun Kim, Li Zhang and 1 more

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hyun Ho ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dongkuk University Hospital, Dongkuk University College of Medicine, Ilsan, Korea (Republic of).
Young Dae ChoDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Jongno-Gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea (Republic of). aronnn@naver.com.
Jin Pyeong JeonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea (Republic of).
Dong Hyun YooDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Jongno-Gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jusun MoonDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Jongno-Gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jeongjun LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Hyun-Seung KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Won-Sang ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jeong Eun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Moon Hee HanDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Jongno-Gu, 110-744, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe need to treat small (<7 mm) unruptured aneurysms is still controversial, despite data collected through several large cohort studies. Such lesions typically are incidental findings, usually followed for potential growth through serial imaging. For this study, growth estimates for untreated unruptured small-sized aneurysms were generated, examining incidence and related risk factors.

methodsA cohort of 135 consecutive patients harboring 173 untreated unruptured small-sized aneurysms (<7 mm) was subjected to extended monitoring (mean, 73.1 ± 30.0 months). Growth was defined as a 1-mm increase at minimum in one or more aneurysmal dimensions or as a significant change in shape. Medical records and radiological data were reviewed. Cumulative growth rate and related risk factors were analyzed via Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator.

resultsA total of 28 aneurysms (16.2%) displayed growth during continued surveillance (1054.1 aneurysm-years). The annual growth rate was 2.65% per aneurysm-year, with 15 surfacing within 60 months and 13 after 60 months. Multivariate analysis indicated that bifurcation type was the sole significant risk factor (hazard ratio HR = 7.64; p < 0.001) in terms of growth. Cumulative survival rates without growth were significantly lower in subjects with bifurcation aneurysms than with side-wall aneurysms (p < 0.001). During the follow-up period, one patient suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage and then aneurysm growth was detected.

conclusionMost (83.8%) untreated unruptured small-sized aneurysms (<7 mm) remained stable and devoid of growth in long-term follow-up. Because bifurcation aneurysms were prone to eventual growth, careful long-term monitoring at regular intervals is advised if left untreated.

Indexed as

AgedAneurysm, RupturedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSubarachnoid HemorrhageAneurysmFollow upGrowthSmallUnruptured

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.