Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28150065›Full record

ArticleInfection2017

Bibles as a possible source of pathogens in hospitals? A pilot observation.

Birgit Ross, Oliver Witzke

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Birgit RossHospital Hygiene, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. birgit.ross@uk-essen.de.
Oliver WitzkeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is a century-old tradition of furnishing Bibles in the bedside drawers of hospitalized patients. But since the books cannot be disinfected, it might be possible that bacterial pathogens survive on the bibles. The aim of this study was to determine whether Bibles in patient's rooms can act as a vehicle for the spread of nosocomial infections from one to the next patient. We took samples from 50 Bibles in various general wards of the hospital. During the same period, we took contact samples of 99 hymnals from the hospital chapel. The hospital chapel is visited by patients from all departments of the hospital. As expected, microorganisms were detected on all books. They were mainly apathogenic organisms. Molds (Aspergillus spp.) were identified on the surfaces of five books. Two Bibles showed pathogen bacteria in a low number. No invasive infections with those pathogens could be documented during the investigation period, retrospectively. In conclusion, our results do not support Bibles as a possible source of nosocomial infections.

Indexed as

BibleBooksCross InfectionEnvironmental MicrobiologyGermanyHospitalsPatients' RoomsPilot ProjectsBiblesHospital hygieneNosocomial infections

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.