Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28149824›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of critical illness and injury science

Early high ratio platelet transfusion in trauma resuscitation and its outcomes.

Ruben Peralta, Adarsh Vijay, Ayman El-Menyar, Rafael Consunji, Ibrahim Afifi, Ismail Mahmood, Mohammed Asim, Rifat Latifi, Hassan Al-Thani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of critical illness and injury science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruben PeraltaDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar; University National Pedro Henriquez Urena, Department of Surgery, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Doha, Qatar.
Adarsh VijayDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ayman El-MenyarClinical Research, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar.
Rafael ConsunjiDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ibrahim AfifiDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ismail MahmoodDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed AsimClinical Research, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Rifat LatifiDepartment of Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Hassan Al-ThaniDepartment of Surgery, Trauma Surgery Section, Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe optimal ratio of platelets (PLTs) to packed red blood cell (PRBC) in trauma patients requiring massive transfusion protocol (MTP) is still controversial. This report aims to describe the effect of attaining a high PLT:PRBC ratio (≥1:1.5) within 4 h postinjury on the outcomes of trauma patients receiving MTP.

methodsOver a 24-month period, records of all adult patients with traumatic injury who received MTP were retrospectively reviewed. Data were analyzed with respect to PLT:PRBC ratio ([high-MTP ≥1:1.5] [HMTP] vs. [low-MTP <1:1.5] [LMTP]) given within the first 4 h postinjury and also between (>4 and 24 h). Baseline demographic, clinical characteristics, complications, and outcomes were compared according to HMTP and LMTP.

resultsOf the total 3244 trauma patients, PLT:PRBC ratio was attainable in 58 (1.2%) patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 32.3 ± 10.7 years; the majority were males (89.6%) with high mean Injury Severity Score (ISS): 31.9 ± 11.5 and Revise Trauma Score (RTS): 5.1 ± 2.2. There was no significant association between age, gender, type of injury, presenting hemoglobin, International Normalized Ratio, ISS, and RTS. The rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia (38.9% vs. 10.8%;

conclusionsOur study revealed that early attainment of high PLT/PRBC ratio within 4 h postinjury is significantly associated with lower MOF and mortality in trauma patients.

Indexed as

Complicationsmortalitypacked red blood cellplatelettransfusion ratiotrauma

Identifiers

PMID28149824
PMCPMC5225762

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.