Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28149492›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of microbiology2016

Distribution of hepatitis C virus genotypes in Arak city, central province of Iran.

Masoomeh Sofian, Amitis Ramezani, Hossein Imani, Ali Asghar Farazi, Mohammad Banifazl, Ali Jourabchi, Arezoo Aghakhani

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Article in Iranian journal of microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masoomeh SofianInfectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of medical sciences, Arak, Iran.
Amitis RamezaniDepartment of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein ImaniArak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Ali Asghar FaraziInfectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of medical sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mohammad BanifazlIranian Society for Support of Patients with Infectious Diseases, Tehran, Iran.
Ali JourabchiArak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Arezoo AghakhaniDepartment of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide concern and it is the major cause of liver disease. Several genotypes of the HCV have been reported from different regions of the world. The determination of the HCV genotypes is important for the prediction of response to antiviral treatment and clinical outcomes. So, HCV genotyping in each region is of great importance. This investigation was performed to determine the distribution of HCV genotypes in Arak city, Central province of Iran. PATIENTS &

methodsIn this cross sectional study, 174 cases with chronic HCV infection from Arak city were enrolled. HCV infection was confirmed by positive results in HCV antibody (anti-HCV) and HCV-RNA tests. HCV genotypes were determined using a PCR based genotyping kit.

resultsA total of 174 HCV infected patients with mean age of 37.5±10.24 years were enrolled. 97.7% of cases were male and 2.3% were female. The main route of HCV transmission was injection drug use (IDU) which was observed in 59.8% of cases. Genotyping results demonstrated that subtype 3a (52.9%) was the most prevalent HCV type in Arak, followed by subtype 1a (22.9%) and subtype 1ab (17.8%).

conclusionThis study showed that HCV subtype 3a was the most prevalent HCV type, followed by subtype 1a and subtype 1ab in Arak, central province of Iran. Investigation of HCV genotypes in different parts of the country is needed to facilitate treatment options and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

ArakGenotypeHepatitis C virus (HCV)Iran

Identifiers

PMID28149492
PMCPMC5277601

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