Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28149122›Full record

ArticleUlusal cerrahi dergisi2016

Why scientists perform animal experiments, scientific or personal aim?

Burhan Mayir, Uğur Doğan, Tuna Bilecik, Erdem Can Yardımcı, Tuğrul Çakır, Arif Aslaner, Yeliz Akpınar Mayir, Mehmet Tahir Oruç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal cerrahi dergisi, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Burhan MayirClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Uğur DoğanClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Tuna BilecikClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Erdem Can YardımcıClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Tuğrul ÇakırClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Arif AslanerClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Yeliz Akpınar MayirClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Mehmet Tahir OruçClinic of General Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough all animal studies are conducted in line with a specific purpose, we think that not all animal studies are performed for a scientific purpose but for personal curiosity or to fulfill a requirement. The aim of the present study is to reveal the purposes of experimental studies conducted on animals. MATHERIAL AND

methodsWe searched for experimental studies performed on rats in general surgery clinics via PubMed, and obtained the e-mail addresses of the corresponding authors for each study. Afterwards, we sent a 7-item questionnaire to the authors and awaited their responses.

resultsSeventy-three (22.2%) of 329 authors responded to the questionnaire. Within these studies, 31 (42.5%) were conducted as part of a dissertation, while the remaining 19 (26.0%) were conducted to meet the academic promotion criteria. Only 23 (31.5%) were conducted for scientific purposes. The cost of 41% of those studies was higher than 2500 $.

conclusionAs shown in this study, the main objective of carrying out animal studies in Turkey is usually to prepare a dissertation or to be entitled to academic promotion. Animal experiments must be planned and performed as scientific studies to support related clinical studies. Additionally, animal studies must have well-defined objectives and be carried out in line with scientific purposes that may lead to useful developments in medicine, rather than personal interests.

Indexed as

Animal experimentethicsexperimental studygeneral surgery

Identifiers

PMID28149122
PMCPMC5245717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.