Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28148646›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2017

Microcircuit formation following transplantation of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived neurons in peripheral nerve.

Philippe Magown, Victor F Rafuse, Robert M Brownstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Philippe MagownMedical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Victor F RafuseMedical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Robert M BrownstoneMedical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada; r.brownstone@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5135-2725

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motoneurons derived from embryonic stem cells can be transplanted in the tibial nerve, where they extend axons to functionally innervate target muscle. Here, we studied spontaneous muscle contractions in these grafts 3 mo following transplantation. One-half of the transplanted grafts generated rhythmic muscle contractions of variable patterns, either spontaneously or in response to brief electrical stimulation. Activity generated by transplanted embryonic stem cell-derived neurons was driven by glutamate and was modulated by muscarinic and GABAergic/glycinergic transmission. Furthermore, rhythmicity was promoted by the same transmitter combination that evokes rhythmic locomotor activity in spinal cord circuits. These results demonstrate that there is a degree of self-assembly of microcircuits in these peripheral grafts involving embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons and interneurons. Such spontaneous activity is reminiscent of embryonic circuit development in which spontaneous activity is essential for proper connectivity and function and may be necessary for the grafts to form functional connections with muscle.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric StimulationEmbryo, MammalianMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsMouse Embryonic Stem CellsMuscle, SkeletalNerve NetNerve RegenerationNeurotransmitter AgentsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesNeurotransmitter Agentscentral pattern generatorembryonic stem cell-derived motoneuronslocomotionperipheral nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID28148646
PMCPMC5380775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.