Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28148221›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2017

Motivations for (non)participation in population-based health studies among the elderly - comparison of participants and nonparticipants of a prospective study on influenza vaccination.

Manas K Akmatov, Leonhard Jentsch, Peggy Riese, Marcus May, Malik W Ahmed, Damaris Werner, Anja Rösel, Jana Prokein, Inga Bernemann, Norman Klopp and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Willingness to Participate in Vaccine-Related Clinical Trials among Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  17. Why do people participate in health-related studies?International journal of public health · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Manas K AkmatovTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany. manas.akmatov@twincore.de.
Leonhard JentschTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.
Peggy RieseHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Marcus MayMHH CRC Core Facility, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Malik W AhmedTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.
Damaris WernerTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.
Anja RöselTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.
Jana ProkeinHannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Inga BernemannHannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Norman KloppHannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Blair ProchnowHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Thomas IlligHannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Christoph SchindlerMHH CRC Core Facility, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Carlos A GuzmanHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.
Frank PesslerTWINCORE, Centre for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research, Hannover, Germany.
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECenter for Experimental and Clinical Infection Research · DECentre for Individualised Infection Medicine · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipation in epidemiological studies has strongly declined in recent years. We examined the reasons for (non)participation in population-based health studies among participants and nonparticipants of a prospective study on influenza vaccination among the elderly.

methodsMales and females between 65 and 80 years of age (N = 5582) were randomly selected from the residents' registration office in Hannover, Germany, and were invited to participate in a study featuring vaccination with a seasonal adjuvanted influenza vaccine (Fluad™, Novartis) including five follow-up visits (day 0, 1/3, 7, 21, 70 with respect to vaccination). A 24-item nonresponder questionnaire, including 10 items on reasons for participating in a hypothetical health study, was mailed to 1500 randomly selected nonparticipants. The same 10 items were included in the end-of-study questionnaire administered to the participants in the vaccination study (n = 200). Logistic regression analysis with backward elimination was used to identify the reasons most strongly associated with nonparticipation.

resultsFive hundred thirty-one (35%) nonparticipants and 200 participants (100%) returned the respective questionnaires. Nonparticipation was associated with a lower interest in obtaining personal health information (OR = 3.32) and a preference for less invasive (OR = 3.01) and less time-demanding (OR = 2.19) studies. Responses to other items, e.g. regarding altruistic motives, monetary compensation, general interest of the study, or study approval through ethics committee and data security authority, did not differ between participants and nonparticipants.

conclusionsParticipation rates in health studies among elderly individuals could potentially be improved by reducing interventions and time demand, for instance by implementing methods of self-sampling and remote data collection.

trial registrationNo. 1100359 (ClinicalTrials.gov, date of registration: 09.02.2015).

Indexed as

Health SurveysAgedFemaleGermanyHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMotivationPatient ComplianceProspective StudiesRefusal to ParticipateVaccinationInfluenza VaccinesElderlyGermanyMotivationsNonparticipantsParticipationPopulation-based studyReasons

Identifiers

PMID28148221
PMCPMC5288977
OpenAlexW2584066936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.