Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28147432›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Peripheral Immune System Adaptations and Motivation for Alcohol in Non-Dependent Problem Drinkers.

Verica Milivojevic, Emily Ansell, Christine Simpson, Kristen M Siedlarz, Rajita Sinha, Helen C Fox

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immune Response to an Acute Moderate Dose of Alcohol in Healthy Young Adults.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Verica MilivojevicDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Emily AnsellDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Christine SimpsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Kristen M SiedlarzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut.
Rajita SinhaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Helen C FoxDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Yale University · USStony Brook University · USSyracuse University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Chronic Alcohol and Brain Stress Circuit ResponseR01AA013892 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Rajita Sinha · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Interdisciplinary Research on Stress, Self-Control & AddictionUL1DE019586 · NIDCR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2008 to 2011
$5.0M
Effect of Prazosin on Alcohol Craving, Stress Dysregulation and Alcohol RelapseR01AA020504 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FOX, HELEN CECILIA, SINHA, RAJITA · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Chronic Alcohol, Stress Inflammatory Response and Relapse RiskR01AA020095 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FOX, HELEN CECILIA, SINHA, RAJITA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Cognitive targets for medications development in early abstinent alcoholicsK02AA023566 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FOX, HELEN CECILIA · 2016 to 2020
$643k
Stress system changes in alcoholics with and without depressive symptomatologyR03AA022500 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FOX, HELEN CECILIA · 2013 to 2014
$140k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA023566NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA022513NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013892NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020095NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020504NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA022500NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDCR NIH HHS UL1 DE019586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines are dysfunctional in alcohol dependence. Moreover, some initial findings demonstrate that these adaptations in peripheral inflammation may contribute to motivation for alcohol and problem drinking via possible direct effects or the indirect effects of stress responsivity. Importantly, the role of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the progression from healthy to problem drinking is not well understood. The aim of this study was to assess whether alcohol-related peripheral immune system changes affect stress and alcohol cue-induced craving and anxiety and behavioral alcohol motivation and intake in the laboratory among problem drinkers compared with socially drinking controls.

methodsTwenty-six problem drinkers and 38 moderate, social drinkers participated in a laboratory challenge procedure during which they were exposed to 3 personalized 5-minute imagery conditions (stress [S], relaxing [R], and alcohol cue [C]), followed by the "alcohol taste test" (ATT) as a measure of implicit alcohol motivation and intake, presented across 3 consecutive days, 1 per day in a randomized and counterbalanced order. Measures of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), alcohol craving, and anxiety were assessed at baseline, immediately following imagery exposure and at discreet beer cue presentation in the ATT.

resultsCompared with moderate drinkers, problem drinkers demonstrated tonic attenuation of IL-6 and IL-1ra. In problem drinkers, these changes also accompanied elevated levels of stress- and cue-induced alcohol craving and anxiety and were predictive of provoked alcohol craving, behavioral alcohol motivation and intake, and severity of problem drinking.

conclusionsCurrent findings indicate that selective immunosuppression in problem drinkers may play a key role in motivation for alcohol intake.

Indexed as

CuesAdultAlcohol DrinkingBeerEthanolFemaleHumansImaginationImmune SystemInflammation MediatorsMaleMotivationRandom AllocationYoung AdultEthanolInflammation MediatorsAlcohol IntakeCytokinesImmune SystemProblem DrinkingStress

Identifiers

PMID28147432
PMCPMC5503305
OpenAlexW2584633513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.