Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28146604›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2018

The clinically used PARP inhibitor olaparib improves organ function, suppresses inflammatory responses and accelerates wound healing in a murine model of third-degree burn injury.

Akbar Ahmad, Gabor Olah, David N Herndon, Csaba Szabo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibition in Acute Lung Injury. A Reemerging Concept.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akbar AhmadDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Gabor OlahDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
David N HerndonDepartment of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Csaba SzaboDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-4235
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Galveston · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Project 9: The role of androgen/corticosteroid in fat, muscle and glucose metabolism of burn victimsP50GM060338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI HERNDON, DAVID N. · 2000 to 2017
$24.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM060338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe PARP inhibitor olaparib has recently been approved for human use for the therapy of cancer. Considering the role of PARP in critical illness, we tested the effect of olaparib in a murine model of burn injury, in order to begin exploring the feasibility of repurposing olaparib for the therapy of burn patients. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Mice were subjected to scald burn injury and randomized into vehicle or olaparib (10 mg·kg KEY

resultsOlaparib reduced myeloperoxidase levels in heart and lung homogenates and reduced malondialdehyde levels in all tissues 24 h post-burn. Olaparib also reduced circulating alkaline aminotransferase, amylase and blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, indicative of protection against hepatic, pancreatic and renal dysfunction. Pro-inflammatory mediator (TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, GCSF, GM-CSF, eotaxin, KC, MIP-1-α and IL-3, 6 and 12) levels as well as the levels of several mediators that are generally considered anti-inflammatory (IL-4, 10 and 13) were reduced by olaparib. Plasma troponin-I levels (an indicator of skeletal muscle damage) was also attenuated by olaparib. Finally, olaparib stimulated wound healing. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The clinically approved PARP inhibitor olaparib improves organ function, suppresses inflammatory responses and accelerates wound healing in murine burn injury. The data raise the potential utility of olaparib for severe burn injury. LINKED ARTICLES: This article is part of a themed section on Inventing New Therapies Without Reinventing the Wheel: The Power of Drug Repurposing. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.2/issuetoc.

Indexed as

AnimalsBurnsDisease Models, AnimalInflammationInflammation MediatorsLungMaleMalondialdehydeMiceMyocardiumPeroxidasePhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTroponin TWound HealingInflammation MediatorsMalondialdehydeolaparibPeroxidasePhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTroponin T

Identifiers

PMID28146604
PMCPMC5758386
OpenAlexW2610599595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.