Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28146558›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Genome-wide exonic small interference RNA-mediated gene silencing regulates sexual reproduction in the homothallic fungus Fusarium graminearum.

Hokyoung Son, Ae Ran Park, Jae Yun Lim, Chanseok Shin, Yin-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Challenges and Opportunities Arising from Host-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The RNAi Machinery in the FungusNon-coding RNA · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Interference of Small RNAs inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Microbial genomics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Computational Analysis of HTS Data and Its Application in Plant Pathology.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hokyoung SonCenter for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-7951
Ae Ran ParkDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yun LimDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chanseok ShinDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yin-Won LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9652-4102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various ascomycete fungi possess sex-specific molecular mechanisms, such as repeat-induced point mutations, meiotic silencing by unpaired DNA, and unusual adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing, for genome defense or gene regulation. Using a combined analysis of functional genetics and deep sequencing of small noncoding RNA (sRNA), mRNA, and the degradome, we found that the sex-specifically induced exonic small interference RNA (ex-siRNA)-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism has an important role in fine-tuning the transcriptome during ascospore formation in the head blight fungus Fusarium graminearum. Approximately one-third of the total sRNAs were produced from the gene region, and sRNAs with an antisense direction or 5'-U were involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation by reducing the stability of the corresponding gene transcripts. Although both Dicers and Argonautes partially share their functions, the sex-specific RNAi pathway is primarily mediated by FgDicer1 and FgAgo2, while the constitutively expressed RNAi components FgDicer2 and FgAgo1 are responsible for hairpin-induced RNAi. Based on our results, we concluded that F. graminearum primarily utilizes ex-siRNA-mediated RNAi for ascosporogenesis but not for genome defenses and other developmental stages. Each fungal species appears to have evolved RNAi-based gene regulation for specific developmental stages or stress responses. This study provides new insights into the regulatory role of sRNAs in fungi and other lower eukaryotes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalRNA InterferenceCluster AnalysisExonsFungal ProteinsFusariumGene Expression ProfilingGenome, FungalMutationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSpores, FungalFungal ProteinsRNA, FungalRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28146558
PMCPMC5310905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.