Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28145864›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Epigenetic regulation of lateralized fetal spinal gene expression underlies hemispheric asymmetries.

Sebastian Ocklenburg, Judith Schmitz, Zahra Moinfar, Dirk Moser, Rena Klose, Stephanie Lor, Georg Kunz, Martin Tegenthoff, Pedro Faustmann, Clyde Francks and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. [Research progress on genetic effects of the asymmetry of human brain structure revealed by magnetic resonance imaging].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
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  18. Handedness and its genetic influences are associated with structural asymmetries of the cerebral cortex in 31,864 individuals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sebastian OcklenburgInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department Biopsychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5882-3200
Judith SchmitzInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department Biopsychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Zahra MoinfarDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Dirk MoserDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Rena KloseInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department Biopsychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Stephanie LorInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department Biopsychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Georg KunzDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Johannes Hospital, Dortmund, Germany.
Martin TegenthoffDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bochum, Germany.
Pedro FaustmannDepartment of Neuroanatomy and Molecular Brain Research, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Clyde FrancksLanguage and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Jörg T EpplenDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Robert KumstaDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Onur GüntürkünInstitute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department Biopsychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateralization is a fundamental principle of nervous system organization but its molecular determinants are mostly unknown. In humans, asymmetric gene expression in the fetal cortex has been suggested as the molecular basis of handedness. However, human fetuses already show considerable asymmetries in arm movements before the motor cortex is functionally linked to the spinal cord, making it more likely that spinal gene expression asymmetries form the molecular basis of handedness. We analyzed genome-wide mRNA expression and DNA methylation in cervical and anterior thoracal spinal cord segments of five human fetuses and show development-dependent gene expression asymmetries. These gene expression asymmetries were epigenetically regulated by miRNA expression asymmetries in the TGF-β signaling pathway and lateralized methylation of CpG islands. Our findings suggest that molecular mechanisms for epigenetic regulation within the spinal cord constitute the starting point for handedness, implying a fundamental shift in our understanding of the ontogenesis of hemispheric asymmetries in humans.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticFunctional LateralityCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSpinal CordTransforming Growth Factor betaMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaepigeneticshumanlateralizationneurosciencespinal cord

Identifiers

PMID28145864
PMCPMC5295814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.