Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28145795›Full record

ArticleUpsala journal of medical sciences2017

Supernumerary human hair cells-signs of regeneration or impaired development? A field emission scanning electron microscopy study.

Helge Rask-Andersen, Hao Li, Hubert Löwenheim, Marcus Müller, Kristian Pfaller, Annelies Schrott-Fischer, Rudolf Glueckert

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The use of nonhuman primates in studies of noise injury and treatment.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Helge Rask-Andersena Department of Surgical Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery , Section of Otolaryngology, Uppsala University Hospital , Uppsala , Sweden.
Hao Lia Department of Surgical Sciences, Head and Neck Surgery , Section of Otolaryngology, Uppsala University Hospital , Uppsala , Sweden.
Hubert Löwenheimc Department of Otolaryngology , Medical University of Innsbruck , Innsbruck , Austria.
Marcus Müllerc Department of Otolaryngology , Medical University of Innsbruck , Innsbruck , Austria.
Kristian Pfallerf Cluster of Excellence Hearing4all , University of Oldenburg , Oldenburg , Germany.
Annelies Schrott-Fischerg Department of Histology and Molecular Cell Biology , Institute of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Innsbruck , Innsbruck , Austria.
Rudolf Glueckertg Department of Histology and Molecular Cell Biology , Institute of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Innsbruck , Innsbruck , Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUppsala University Hospital · SECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEUniversität Innsbruck · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent attempts to regenerate cochlear sensorineural structures motivate further inspection of the human organ of hearing. Here, we analyzed the supernumerary inner hair cell (sIHC), a possible sign of regeneration and cell replacement.

methodsHuman cochleae were studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM; maximum resolution 2 nm) obtained from individuals aged 44, 48, and 58 years with normal sensorineural pure-tone average (PTA) thresholds (PTA <20 dB). The wasted tissue was harvested during trans-cochlear approaches and immediately fixed for ultrastructural analysis.

resultsAll specimens exhibited sIHCs at all turns except at the extreme lower basal turn. In one specimen, it was possible to image and count the inner hair cells (IHCs) along the cochlea representing the 0.2 kHz-8 kHz region according to the Greenwood place/frequency scale. In a region with 2,321 IHCs, there were 120 scattered one-cell losses or 'gaps' (5%). Forty-two sIHCs were present facing the modiolus. Thirty-eight percent of the sIHCs were located near a 'gap' in the IHC row (±6 IHCs).

conclusionsThe prevalence of ectopic inner hair cells was higher than expected. The morphology and placement could reflect a certain ongoing regeneration. Further molecular studies are needed to verify if the regenerative capacity of the human auditory periphery might have been underestimated.

Indexed as

RegenerationAdultAnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCochleaDermoid CystEar NeoplasmsFemaleHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearingHumansMeningiomaMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMiddle AgedHuman cochleainner hair cellregenerationSEMsupernumerary hair cells

Identifiers

PMID28145795
PMCPMC5361427
OpenAlexW2583578905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.