Association between diet quality measured by the Healthy Food Intake Index and later risk of gestational diabetes-a secondary analysis of the RADIEL trial.

J Meinila, A Valkama, S B Koivusalo, K Rönö, H Kautiainen, J Lindström, B Stach-Lempinen, J G Eriksson, M Erkkola

Erratum issuedAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial

In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

Interconception care for women with a history of gestational diabetes for improving maternal and infant outcomes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
Pooled it
Exploration of Diet Quality by Obesity Severity in Association with Gestational Weight Gain and Distal Gut Microbiota in Pregnant African American Women: Opportunities for Intervention.Maternal and child health journal · 2022
Article
Association of rs10830962 polymorphism with gestational diabetes mellitus risk in a Chinese population.Scientific reports · 2019
Article
Impact of adherence to cancer-specific prevention recommendations on subsequent risk of cancer in participants in Alberta's Tomorrow Project.Public health nutrition · 2019
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

Erratum issued
Association between diet quality measured by the Healthy Food Intake Index and later risk of gestational diabetes-a secondary analysis of the RADIEL trial.2017

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

J MeinilaDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

A ValkamaDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

S B KoivusaloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

K RönöDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

H KautiainenDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

J LindströmDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.

B Stach-LempinenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South-Karelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland.

J G ErikssonDepartment of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

M ErkkolaDepartment of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find the association between adherence to the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR) and glucose metabolism. Participants were 137 pregnant obese women or women with a history of gestational diabetes (GDM) from the Finnish Gestational Diabetes Prevention Study. Adherence to the NNR was assessed by the Healthy Food Intake Index (HFII) calculated from the first trimesters' food frequency questionnaires. Higher HFII scores reflected higher adherence to the NNR (score range 0-17). Regression models with linear contrasts served for the main analysis. The mean HFII score was 10.0 (s.d. 2.8). The odds for GDM decreased toward the higher HFII categories (P=0.067). Fasting glucose (FG) and 2hG concentrations showed inverse linearity across the HFII categories (P(FG)=0.030 and P(2hG)=0.028, adjusted for body mass index, age and GDM/pregnancy history). Low adherence to the NNR is associated with higher antenatal FG and 2hG concentrations and possibly GDM.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyPatient ComplianceAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexDiabetes, GestationalDiet RecordsDiet, ReducingFastingFemaleFinlandHumansLinear ModelsNutrition PolicyObesityPregnancyBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID28145421

DOI10.1038/ejcn.2016.275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.