Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28144961›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2017

Rurality and determinants of hearing healthcare in adult hearing aid recipients.

Stephen Chan, Brian Hixon, Margaret Adkins, Jennifer B Shinn, Matthew L Bush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Audiometric Parameters for Assistive Hearing Technology for Adults and Children With Tympanic Membrane Perforation.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
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  17. Hearing loss among elderly people and access to hearing aids: a cross-sectional study from a rural area in Germany.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
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  19. Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Communication and Healthcare Access for Adults With Hearing Loss.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen ChanUniversity of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Brian HixonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Margaret AdkinsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Jennifer B ShinnDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
Matthew L BushDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
Promoting Early Diagnosis of Congenital Hearing Loss through Patient NavigationK23DC014074 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BUSH, MATTHEW LEE · 2015 to 2017
$685k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to compare the timing of hearing aid (HA) acquisition between adults in rural and urban communities. We hypothesized that time of acquisition of HA after onset of hearing loss is greater in rural adults compared with urban adults. Secondary objectives included assessment of socioeconomic/educational status and impact of hearing loss and hearing rehabilitation of urban and rural HA recipients. STUDY

designCross-sectional questionnaire survey.

methodsWe assessed demographics, timing of HA fitting from onset of hearing loss, and impact of hearing impairment in 336 adult HA recipients (273 urban, 63 rural) from a tertiary referral center. Amplification benefit was assessed using the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI).

resultsThe time to HA acquisition was greater for rural participants compared to urban participants (19.1 vs. 25.7 years, P = 0.024) for those with untreated hearing loss for at least 8 years. Age at hearing loss onset was correlated with time to HA acquisition (P = -0.54, P < 0.001). Rural HA participants experienced longer commutes to hearing specialists (68 vs. 32 minutes, P < 0.001), were less likely to achieve a degree beyond high school (P < 0.001), and were more likely to possess Medicaid coverage (P = 0.012) compared to urban participants. Hearing impairment caused job performance difficulty in 60% of all participants.

conclusionRural adults are at risk for delayed HA acquisition, which may be related to distance to hearing specialists. Further research is indicated to investigate barriers to care and expand access for vulnerable populations. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4. Laryngoscope, 127:2362-2367, 2017.

Indexed as

Hearing AidsPatient SatisfactionRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHearingHearing LossHearing TestsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle Agedadult hearing losshealth disparitieshearing aidssocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID28144961
PMCPMC5537053
OpenAlexW2583828962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.