Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28144684›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2017

Combined p16 and p53 expression in cervical cancer of unknown primary and other prognostic parameters : A single-center analysis.

Müjdat Yildirim, Jens Müller von der Grün, Ria Winkelmann, Emmanouil Fokas, Franz Rödel, Hanns Ackermann, Claus Rödel, Panagiotis Balermpas

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In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Müjdat YildirimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jens Müller von der GrünDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ria WinkelmannSenckenberg Institute of Pathology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Emmanouil FokasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Franz RödelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Hanns AckermannDepartment of Biomedical Statistics, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Claus RödelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Panagiotis BalermpasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. panagiotis.balermpas@kgu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-6446
Goethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCervical cancer of unknown primary (CUP) represents an uncommon and heterogeneous subentity of head and neck cancer. However, both optimal diagnostics and therapy remain unclear. An improved understanding of the underlying pathology is essential to enable future tailored therapies and optimized outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 53 patients with head and neck CUP and 48 available cervical lymph node specimens. All patients have received radiotherapy between 2007 and 2015. Preradiotherapy involved lymph node specimens were analyzed for p16 and p53 immunoreactivity. The prognostic relevance of the combined p16 and p53 status and other clinical parameters were examined by univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsMedian patient age was 61.5 years and median irradiation dose to the involved nodal levels was 66 Gy. Of the 48 evaluated specimens, 13 (27%) were p16-positive and 31 (64.6%) p53-positive. After a median follow up of 32.9 months, patients with p16-negative and simultaneously p53-positive tumors showed a significantly inferior tumor-specific survival (TSS) compared to those with either p16+/p53-, p16+/p53+, or p16-/p53- (univariate: p = 0.055, multivariate: p = 0.038). Other factors with an adverse impact on TSS in the univariate analysis were smoking history (p = 0.032) and nodal stage (p = 0.038).

conclusionsThe combined p16- and p53-expression status in cervical metastases of CUP may represent a simple method for risk stratification. Further validation of these biomarkers in large prospective trials is essential to design rational trials for CUP treatment optimization.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor Suppressor Protein p53Biomarkers, TumorCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53CUPHead and neck cancerLymph nodesNeoplasms, unknown primarySquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID28144684
OpenAlexW2729375181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.