Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28144142›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Ascorbyl palmitate/d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate monoester mixed micelles for prolonged circulation and targeted delivery of compound K for antilung cancer therapy in vitro and in vivo.

Youwen Zhang, Deyin Tong, Daobiao Che, Bing Pei, Xiaodong Xia, Gaofeng Yuan, Xin Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preparation and In vitro/In vivo Evaluation of Fingolimod hydrochloride Loaded Polymeric Mixed Nano-Micelles for Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Potential of Gut Microbial Metabolites in Treating Osteoporosis and Obesity: A Network Pharmacology and Bioinformatics Approach.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. An Insight into Ginsenoside Metabolite Compound K as a Potential Tool for Skin Disorder.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youwen ZhangDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Deyin TongDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Daobiao CheDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Bing PeiDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Xiaodong XiaDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Gaofeng YuanDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Xin JinDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Suqian, Suqian, People's Republic of China.
Suizhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of ginsenoside compound K (CK) in inhibiting tumor have been widely recognized in recent years. However, low water solubility and significant P-gp efflux have restricted its application. In this study, CK ascorbyl palmitate (AP)/d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate monoester (TPGS) mixed micelles were prepared as a delivery system to increase the absorption and targeted antitumor effect of CK. Consequently, the solubility of CK increased from 35.2±4.3 to 1,463.2±153.3 μg/mL. Furthermore, in an in vitro A549 cell model, CK AP/TPGS mixed micelles significantly inhibited cell growth, induced G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest, induced cell apoptosis, and inhibited cell migration compared to free CK, all indicating that the developed micellar delivery system could increase the antitumor effect of CK in vitro. Both in vitro cellular fluorescence uptake and in vivo near-infrared imaging studies indicated that AP/TPGS mixed micelles can promote cellular uptake and enhance tumor targeting. Moreover, studies in the A549 lung cancer xenograft mouse model showed that CK AP/TPGS mixed micelles are an efficient tumor-targeted drug delivery system with an effective antitumor effect. Western blot analysis further confirmed that the marked antitumor effect in vivo could likely be due to apoptosis promotion and P-gp efflux inhibition. Therefore, these findings suggest that the AP/TPGS mixed micellar delivery system could be an efficient delivery strategy for enhanced tumor targeting and antitumor effects.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMicellesA549 CellsAnimalsApoptosisAscorbic AcidCell CycleCell MovementEndocytosisGinsenosidesHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLung NeoplasmsMice, NudeSuccinatesTumor Burden6-O-palmitoylascorbic acidAscorbic Acidginsenoside compound KGinsenosidesMicellesSuccinatestocophersolanVitamin Eanti-tumor therapyascorbyl palmitateginsenoside CKmixed micellesTPGS

Identifiers

PMID28144142
PMCPMC5248941
OpenAlexW2575211870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.