Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28143680›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2017

Drug abuse staff and clients smoking together: A shared addiction.

Joseph Guydish, Thao Le, Barbara Campbell, Deborah Yip, Suzhe Ji, Kevin Delucchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Considering Systemic Barriers to Treating Tobacco Use in Clinical Settings in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph GuydishPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA 94118, United States. Electronic address: joseph.guydish@ucsf.edu.
Thao LePhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA 94118, United States.
Barbara CampbellOHSU/PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health and Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, United States.
Deborah YipPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California San Francisco, 3333 California St., Ste. 265, San Francisco, CA 94118, United States.
Suzhe JiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno 89557, United States.
Kevin DelucchiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave. San Francisco, CA 94143, United States.
Lee University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELUCCHI, KEVIN L. · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Marketing, FDA communication, tobacco perceptions and use in addiction treatmentR01DA036066 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUYDISH, JOSEPH R · 2013 to 2016
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is endemic in drug abuse treatment populations, and smoking prevalence in this population appears unresponsive to existing tobacco control strategies. Clinical and policy guidelines encourage programs to address smoking among clients, and research has identified key barriers to doing so. This report explores the practice of staff and clients smoking together in drug treatment programs, and how this practice is associated with other tobacco-related measures. Clients (N=1113) were surveyed and program directors were interviewed in a national sample of 24 drug abuse treatment programs affiliated with the NIDA Clinical Trials Network. Clients were asked whether they observed staff and clients smoking together in their program and, using program as the unit of analysis, this measure was tested for its association with client-level and program-level tobacco-related outcomes. Higher rates of staff and client smoking together were associated with higher staff smoking prevalence (p=0.006), lower rates of client thoughts about quitting in the next 30days (p=0.027), more negative client attitudes toward quitting smoking (p=0.004), and with clients receiving fewer tobacco-related services (p=0.024). These findings illuminate an actionable, low cost policy intervention to address smoking in drug abuse treatment, which is to prohibit the practice of staff smoking together with clients. In the interest of the health of clients whom they serve, counselors, program directors, state regulatory agencies, and federal funding agencies should act to end this practice.

Indexed as

PatientsPsychotherapyAdultAttitudeBehavior, AddictiveFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesDrug treatmentNicotinePolicyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID28143680
PMCPMC5366098
OpenAlexW2580058359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.