Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28143504›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Effectiveness of the addition of therapeutic alliance with minimal intervention in the treatment of patients with chronic, nonspecific low back pain and low risk of involvement of psychosocial factors: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (TalkBack trial).

Felipe Ribeiro Cabral Fagundes, Caique de Melo do Espírito Santo, Francine Mendonça de Luna Teixeira, Thaís Vanelli Tonini, Cristina Maria Nunes Cabral

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02497625 (Effectiveness of the Addition of Therapeutic Alliance to Minimal Intervention Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain With Low Risk of Psychosocial Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02497625 nacompletednot on this map

Effectiveness of the Addition of Therapeutic Alliance to Minimal Intervention Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain With Low Risk of Psychosocial Factors: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Cidade de Sao PauloRan2015 to 2021Enrolled222ConditionsLow Back PainArmsPositive Therapeutic Alliance, Usual care, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Models of care for managing non-specific low back pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Development of a standard set of outcome measures for non-specific low back pain in Dutch primary care physiotherapy practices: a Delphi study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Felipe Ribeiro Cabral FagundesMaster's and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy of the Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Cesário Galeno 475, Tatuapé, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 03071-000, Brazil. felipercfagundes@gmail.com.
Caique de Melo do Espírito SantoPhysical Therapy Department of the Universidade de Taubaté, Av. Marechal Arthur Costa e Silva 1055, Centro, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
Francine Mendonça de Luna TeixeiraMaster's and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy of the Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Cesário Galeno 475, Tatuapé, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 03071-000, Brazil.
Thaís Vanelli ToniniPhysical Therapy Department of the Universidade de Taubaté, Av. Marechal Arthur Costa e Silva 1055, Centro, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.
Cristina Maria Nunes CabralMaster's and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy of the Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo, Rua Cesário Galeno 475, Tatuapé, São Paulo, SP, CEP: 03071-000, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe stratified model of care has been an effective approach for the treatment of low back pain. However, the treatment of patients with low risk of psychosocial-factor involvement is unclear. The addition of the therapeutic alliance to a minimal intervention may be an option for the treatment of low back pain. This paper reports on the rationale, design and protocol for a randomized controlled trial with blind assessor to assess the effectiveness of the addition of therapeutic alliance with minimal intervention on pain and disability in patients with chronic, nonspecific low back pain.

methodsTwo hundred and twenty-two patients with chronic, nonspecific low back pain and low risk of involvement of psychosocial factors will be assessed and randomly allocated into three groups (n = 74 patients per group). The Positive Therapeutic Alliance group will receive counseling and guidance with an emphasis on therapeutic alliance and empathy. The Usual Treatment group will receive the same information and counseling with limited interaction with the therapist. The Control group will not receive any intervention. The treatment will be composed by two intervention sessions with a 1-week interval. A blinded assessor will collect the following outcomes at baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months after randomization: pain intensity (Pain Numerical Rating Scale), specific disability (Patient-specific Functional Scale), general disability (Oswestry Disability Index), global perceived effect (Global Perceived Effect Scale), empathy (Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure), credibility and expectations related to treatment. The analysis will be performed using linear mixed models. DISCUSSION: This will be the first study to understand the effect of combining enhanced therapeutic alliance to a treatment based on counseling, information and advice (minimal intervention). The addition of the therapeutic alliance to minimal intervention may improve the treatment of chronic, nonspecific low back pain.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT 02497625. Registered on 10 July 2015.

Indexed as

Patient Education as TopicBrazilChronic PainClinical ProtocolsDisability EvaluationEmpathyHumansLow Back PainPain MeasurementPhysician-Patient RelationsPsychotherapyResearch DesignTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeEmpathyLow back painMinimal interventionSubgroups

Identifiers

PMID28143504
PMCPMC5282714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.