Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28143503›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2017

Genetic polymorphisms in key hypoxia-regulated downstream molecules and phenotypic correlation in prostate cancer.

Avelino Fraga, Ricardo Ribeiro, André Coelho, José Ramon Vizcaíno, Helena Coutinho, José Manuel Lopes, Paulo Príncipe, Carlos Lobato, Carlos Lopes, Rui Medeiros

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Observational
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  5. Article
  6. Investigating the Relationship ofProstate cancer · 2024
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  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Role ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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  15. Functional importance of lysyl oxidase family propeptide regions.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Avelino FragaDepartment of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre - St. António Hospital, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4000-001, Porto, Portugal. avfraga@gmail.com.
Ricardo RibeiroCenter for Urological Research, Department of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre - St. António Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
André CoelhoDepartment of Pathology, Porto Hospital Centre - St. António Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
José Ramon VizcaínoDepartment of Pathology, Porto Hospital Centre - St. António Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
Helena CoutinhoDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José Manuel LopesDepartment of Pathology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Paulo PríncipeDepartment of Urology, Porto Hospital Centre - St. António Hospital, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4000-001, Porto, Portugal.
Carlos LobatoDepartment of Urology, Porto Military Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
Carlos LopesICBAS, Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Rui MedeirosICBAS, Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Hospital de Santo António · PTUniversidade do Porto · PTCUF Porto Hospital · PTInstituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study we sought if, in their quest to handle hypoxia, prostate tumors express target hypoxia-associated molecules and their correlation with putative functional genetic polymorphisms.

methodsRepresentative areas of prostate carcinoma (n = 51) and of nodular prostate hyperplasia (n = 20) were analysed for hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α), carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), lysyl oxidase (LOX) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGFR2) immunohistochemistry expression using a tissue microarray. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood and used to genotype functional polymorphisms at the corresponding genes (HIF1A +1772 C > T, rs11549465; CA9 + 201 A > G; rs2071676; LOX +473 G > A, rs1800449; KDR - 604 T > C, rs2071559).

resultsImmunohistochemistry analyses disclosed predominance of positive CAIX and VEGFR2 expression in epithelial cells of prostate carcinomas compared to nodular prostate hyperplasia (P = 0.043 and P = 0.035, respectively). In addition, the VEGFR2 expression score in prostate epithelial cells was higher in organ-confined and extra prostatic carcinoma compared to nodular prostate hyperplasia (P = 0.031 and P = 0.004, respectively). Notably, for LOX protein the immunoreactivity score was significantly higher in organ-confined carcinomas compared to nodular prostate hyperplasia (P = 0.015). The genotype-phenotype analyses showed higher LOX staining intensity for carriers of the homozygous LOX +473 G-allele (P = 0.011). Still, carriers of the KDR-604 T-allele were more prone to have higher VEGFR2 expression in prostate epithelial cells (P < 0.006).

conclusionsProtein expression of hypoxia markers (VEGFR2, CAIX and LOX) on prostate epithelial cells was different between malignant and benign prostate disease. Two genetic polymorphisms (LOX +473 G > A and KDR-604 T > C) were correlated with protein level, accounting for a potential gene-environment effect in the activation of hypoxia-driven pathways in prostate carcinoma. Further research in larger series is warranted to validate present findings.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAgedCarbonic Anhydrase IXCell HypoxiaHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACarbonic Anhydrase IXHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AGenetic polymorphismHypoxiaHypoxia-inducible factor 1Prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID28143503
PMCPMC5282787
OpenAlexW2585751476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.