Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28142314›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2017

Metformin attenuates hepatic insulin resistance in type-2 diabetic rats through PI3K/Akt/GLUT-4 signalling independent to bicuculline-sensitive GABA

Debapriya Garabadu, Sairam Krishnamurthy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debapriya Garabadua Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics , Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) , Varanasi , UP , India.
Sairam Krishnamurthya Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutics , Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) , Varanasi , UP , India.
Banaras Hindu University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMetformin attenuates type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-induced hepatic dysfunction and altered PI3K/Akt/GLUT-4 signalling in experimental studies. However, its effect on bicuculline-sensitive gamma amino butyric acid (GABA)-A receptor (GABA

objectiveThe effectiveness of metformin on bicuculline-sensitive GABA MATERIALS AND

methodsThe whole experimental design was divided into three independent sets of experiments. Each set comprised seven groups of six male rats each. T2DM was induced in the animals by administering streptozotocin (45 mg/kg, i.p.) and nicotinamide (110 mg/kg, i.p.) at a time lag of 15 min except control group rats in three experiments. Metformin and/or bicuculline or wortmannin were administered once daily for one week from seventh day of streptozotocin injection in all the experimental sets.

resultsMetformin attenuated T2DM-induced hyperglycaemia in glucose (40%) and insulin (50%) tolerance tests in rats. Metformin also attenuated T2DM-induced hyperglycaemia (40%), hyperinsulinaemia (30%), insulin resistance (50%) and β-cell dysfunction (300%) in the animals. Metformin did not attenuate T2DM-induced decrease in rat hepatic intracellular calcium. Further, metformin mitigated T2DM-induced decrease in hepatic phosphorylated Akt and GLUT-4 translocation in the animals. The anti-diabetic activity of metformin was abolished by wortmannin but not with bicuculline co-administration in T2DM animals. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThese results suggest that metformin ameliorated T2DM-induced hepatic insulin resistance through bicuculline-sensitive GABA

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAndrostadienesAnimalsBicucullineCalciumDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose Transporter Type 4Hypoglycemic AgentsMaleMetforminPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsReceptors, GABA-ASignal TransductionAndrostadienesBicucullineCalciumGlucose Transporter Type 4Hypoglycemic AgentsMetforminPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, GABA-ASlc2a4 protein, ratWortmanninCalciumglucose transporter-4livernicotinamidephosphoinositide3-kinase (PI3K)/phosphokinase-B (Akt)streptozotocinwortmannin

Identifiers

PMID28142314
PMCPMC6130720
OpenAlexW2584314934

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.