Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28141897›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2017

Association of Clinical Events With Everolimus Exposure in Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving Low Doses of Tacrolimus.

F Shihab, Y Qazi, S Mulgaonkar, K McCague, D Patel, V R Peddi, D Shaffer

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01025817 (A 12 Month, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-label Non-inferiority Study Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Concentration-controlled Everolimus With Low Dose Tacrolimus to Mycophenolate Mofetil With Standard Dose Tacrolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01025817 phase3completednot on this map

A 12 Month, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-label Non-inferiority Study Comparing Safety and Efficacy of Concentration-controlled Everolimus With Low Dose Tacrolimus to Mycophenolate Mofetil With Standard Dose Tacrolimus in de Novo Renal Transplant Recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2010 to 2013Enrolled613ConditionsKidney TransplantArmsEverolimus and tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Association of Clinical Events With Everolimus Exposure in Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving Low Doses of Tacrolimus.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2017
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Transformation in Immunosuppression: Are We Ready for it?Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  18. Everolimus with Reduced Calcineurin Inhibitor Exposure in Renal Transplantation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

F ShihabUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Y QaziUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
S MulgaonkarBarnabas Health, Livingston, NJ.
K McCagueNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
D PatelNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
V R PeddiCalifornia Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.
D ShafferVanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
California Pacific Medical Center · USSaint Barnabas Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Utah · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key objective in the use of immunosuppression after kidney transplantation is to attain the optimal balance between efficacy and safety. In a phase 3b, multicenter, randomized, open-label, noninferiority study, the incidences of clinical events, renal dysfunction, and adverse events (AEs) were analyzed at 12 months in 309 de novo renal transplant recipients receiving everolimus (EVR), low-dose tacrolimus (LTac), and prednisone. Cox proportional hazard regression modeling was used to estimate the probability of clinical events at specified combinations of time-normalized EVR and Tac trough concentrations. At 12 months, the highest incidence of treated biopsy-proven acute rejection (tBPAR) and graft loss occurred most often in patients with EVR trough concentration <3 ng/mL (64.7% and 10.5%, respectively). At 1 month and 12 months, increasing EVR levels were associated with fewer tBPAR events (both p < 0.0001). Low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and decreased eGFR occurred more often in patients with lower EVR and higher Tac levels. AEs were most often observed in patients with EVR levels <3 ng/mL. This study supports maintaining an EVR trough concentration of 3-8 ng/mL, when combined with LTac, to achieve balanced efficacy and safety in renal transplant recipients.

trial registrationNCT01025817.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAdolescentAdultAgedEverolimusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney Failure, ChronicKidney Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedEverolimusImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimuscalcineurin inhibitor: tacrolimusclinical research/practiceimmunosuppressantimmunosuppressive regimenskidney transplantation/nephrologymechanistic target of rapamycin: everolimusmechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)minimization/withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID28141897
PMCPMC5600116
OpenAlexW2584967320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.