Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28141631›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nervous and mental disease2017

The Effect of Age, Race, and Sex on Social Cognitive Performance in Individuals With Schizophrenia.

Amy E Pinkham, Skylar Kelsven, Chrystyna Kouros, Philip D Harvey, David L Penn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. European Psychiatric Association guidance on assessment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. International perspective on social cognition in schizophrenia: current stage and the next steps.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Racial disparities and predictors of functioning in schizophrenia.The American journal of orthopsychiatry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Comparing symptoms and emotion recognition in African American and White samples with schizophrenia.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy E Pinkham*School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas; †Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas; ‡Department of Psychology, University of California, La Jolla; §Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX; ∥Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; ¶Research Service, Bruce W Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, FL; #Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; and **Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Skylar Kelsven
Chrystyna Kouros
Philip D Harvey
David L Penn

Funding

Social Cognition Psychometric EvaluationR01MH093432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARVEY, PHILIP D., PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age, race, and sex are linked to social cognitive performance among healthy individuals, but whether similar effects are evident in schizophrenia is unknown. Data from 170 individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 98 healthy controls were used to examine relations between these demographic factors and performance across multiple domains and measures of social cognition. Sex was not related to performance on any domain, but older age was related to poorer emotion recognition from dynamic stimuli in both patients and controls. In patients, older age was also associated with better abilities to decipher hints. Both Caucasian patients and controls performed better than African American individuals on emotion recognition and mental state attribution tasks that use only Caucasian individuals as visual stimuli. Findings suggest rather limited influences of demographic factors but do demonstrate normative age and race effects among patients. Findings also highlight important methodological considerations for measurement of social cognition.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaSocial PerceptionAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanEmotionsFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecognition, PsychologySex FactorsTheory of MindWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28141631
PMCPMC5807009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.