Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28139666›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A Novel Cardiotoxic Mechanism for a Pervasive Global Pollutant.

Fabien Brette, Holly A Shiels, Gina L J Galli, Caroline Cros, John P Incardona, Nathaniel L Scholz, Barbara A Block

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Influence of e-cigarettes and their constituents on cardiac rhythm and arrhythmias.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Assessment of the relationship between AHR, sdLDL, Klotho biomarkers, and etiologic subtypes in young to middle-aged acute ischemic stroke according to toast classification.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Effects of 3-Methylphenanthrene on Ion Currents Mediated by KBulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent toxicity by retene requires metabolic competence.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabien BretteStanford University, Biology Department, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950, USA.
Holly A ShielsDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.
Gina L J GalliDivision of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK.
Caroline CrosStanford University, Biology Department, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950, USA.
John P IncardonaNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA.
Nathaniel L ScholzNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA.
Barbara A BlockStanford University, Biology Department, Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA, 93950, USA.
Stanford University · USNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Deepwater Horizon disaster drew global attention to the toxicity of crude oil and the potential for adverse health effects amongst marine life and spill responders in the northern Gulf of Mexico. The blowout released complex mixtures of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into critical pelagic spawning habitats for tunas, billfishes, and other ecologically important top predators. Crude oil disrupts cardiac function and has been associated with heart malformations in developing fish. However, the precise identity of cardiotoxic PAHs, and the mechanisms underlying contractile dysfunction are not known. Here we show that phenanthrene, a PAH with a benzene 3-ring structure, is the key moiety disrupting the physiology of heart muscle cells. Phenanthrene is a ubiquitous pollutant in water and air, and the cellular targets for this compound are highly conserved across vertebrates. Our findings therefore suggest that phenanthrene may be a major worldwide cause of vertebrate cardiac dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumFishesHeart VentriclesMyocytes, CardiacPhenanthrenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSarcoplasmic ReticulumWater Pollutants, ChemicalCalciumphenanthrenePhenanthrenesPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID28139666
PMCPMC5282528
OpenAlexW2584770468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.