Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28138802›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2017

Identifying Patterns of Social and Economic Hardship Among Structurally Vulnerable Women: A Latent Class Analysis of HIV/STI Risk.

Meredith L Brantley, Deanna Kerrigan, Danielle German, Sahnah Lim, Susan G Sherman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Sex workers as mothers: Correlates of engagement in sex work to support children.Global social welfare : research, policy & practice · 2021
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meredith L BrantleyDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA. mreilly@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-8057
Deanna KerriganDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Danielle GermanDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sahnah LimDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Susan G ShermanDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
Research Infrastructure for the Hopkins Population CenterR24HD042854 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHERLIN, ANDREW J · 2003 to 2017
$5.1M
Johns Hopkins Training Program In STIsT32AI050056 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELLEN, JONATHAN M. · 2001 to 2015
$3.4M
A feasibility study of the HIV/STI risk environment of vulnerable womenR21DA033855 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHERMAN, SUSAN G. · 2013 to 2014
$432k
Socioeconomic Instability and HIV Risk Behavior Among Vulnerable WomenF31DA038540 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REILLY, MEREDITH · 2014 to 2015
$80k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases 1P30AI094189National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases T32 AI050056-12National Institute on Drug Abuse F31 DA038540National Institute on Drug Abuse R21 DA033855NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI050056NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women who are structurally vulnerable are at heightened risk for HIV/STIs. Identifying typologies of structural vulnerability that drive HIV/STI risk behavior is critical to understanding the nature of women's risk. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to classify exotic dancers (n = 117) into subgroups based on response patterns of four vulnerability indicators. Latent class regression models tested whether sex- and drug-related risk behavior differed by vulnerability subgroup. Prevalence of vulnerability indicators varied across housing instability (39%), financial insecurity (39%), limited education (67%), and arrest history (36%). LCA yielded a two-class model solution, with 32% of participants expected to belong to a "high vulnerability" subgroup. Dancers in the high vulnerability subgroup were more likely to report sex exchange (OR = 8.1, 95% CI, 1.9-34.4), multiple sex partnerships (OR = 6.4, 95% CI, 1.9-21.5), and illicit drug use (OR = 17.4, 95% CI, 2.5-123.1). Findings underscore the importance of addressing inter-related structural factors contributing to HIV/STI risk.

Indexed as

PovertySocial Determinants of HealthVulnerable PopulationsAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersExotic dance clubHIVSexually transmitted infectionsSocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID28138802
PMCPMC5592146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.