Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28138781›Full record

Trial reportEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2017

Increased preoperative knowledge reduces surgery-related anxiety: a randomised clinical trial in 100 spinal stenosis patients.

Jukka Kesänen, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Teija Lund, Liisa Montin, Pauli Puukka, Kirsi Valkeapää

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Melatonin for preoperative and postoperative anxiety in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Review
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  12. Anxiety is associated with unfulfilled information needs and pain at the informed consent consultation of spine surgery patients: a longitudinal study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jukka KesänenDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland. jpkesa@utu.fi.
Helena Leino-KilpiDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.
Teija LundHelsinki University Hospital, Jorvi Hospital, Espoo, Finland.
Liisa MontinOrton Orthopaedic Hospital and Research Institute, Orton Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
Pauli PuukkaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi ValkeapääDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.

Funding

The Finnish Association of Nursing Research n/aThe Finnish Nurses Association n/aThe government research funds granted by the Orton Research Foundation 9310/401The Research Association of Nurses n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact of preoperative knowledge on anxiety, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), disability, and pain in surgically treated spinal stenosis patients.

methodsOne hundred patients were randomised into an intervention group (IG, n = 50) or control group (CG, n = 50). Both groups received routine preoperative patient education. IG additionally underwent a feedback session based on a knowledge test. Primary outcome measure was anxiety at the time of surgery. HRQoL, disability, and pain constituted the secondary outcome measures during a 6-month follow-up.

resultsIn IG, a significant reduction in anxiety was noted after the intervention, whereas in CG, anxiety reduced only after the surgery. In both groups, a significant improvement in HRQoL, disability, and pain was noticed at the 6-month follow-up, but there were no between-group differences.

conclusionsHigher knowledge level may reduce preoperative anxiety but does not seem to affect the self-reported clinical outcomes of surgery.

Indexed as

AnxietyOrthopedic ProceduresPatient Education as TopicPreoperative CareSpinal StenosisHumansQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAnxietyDisabilityHealth-related quality of lifeKnowledge levelSpinal stenosis surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.