Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28137510›Full record

ArticleChemico-biological interactions2017

Influence of aldose reductase on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition signaling in lens epithelial cells.

Kun-Che Chang, Biehuoy Shieh, J Mark Petrash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemico-biological interactions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Role of Aldose Reductase in Beta-Amyloid-Induced Microglia Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Protective Effect of Metformin Use on Early Nd:YAG Laser Capsulotomy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. EMT signaling: potential contribution of CRISPR/Cas gene editing.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kun-Che ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Biehuoy ShiehDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
J Mark PetrashDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: mark.petrash@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACTR01EY005856 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 1988 to 2014
$6.8M
Novel Therapeutics Against Diabetic Eye DiseaseR01EY021498 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LABARBERA, DANIEL V., PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005856NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cataract is the most frequent cause of blindness worldwide and is treated by surgical removal of the opaque lens to restore the light path to the retina. While cataract surgery is a safe procedure, some patients develop a complication of the surgery involving opacification and wrinkling of the posterior lens capsule. This process, called posterior capsule opacification (PCO), requires a second clinical treatment that can in turn lead to additional complications. Prevention of PCO is a current unmet need in the vision care enterprise. The pathogenesis of PCO involves the transition of lens epithelial cells to a mesenchymal phenotype, designated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Our previous studies showed that transgenic mice designed for overexpression of human aldose reductase developed lens defects reminiscent of PCO. In the current study, we evaluated the impact of aldose reductase (AR) on expression of expression of EMT markers in the lens. Primary lens epithelial cells from AR-transgenic mice showed downregulated expression of Foxe3 and Pax6 and increased expression of α-SMA, fibronectin and snail, a pattern of gene expression typical of cells undergoing EMT. A role for AR in these changes was further confirmed when we observed that they could be normalized by treatment of cells with Sorbinil, an AR inhibitor. Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways are known to contribute to EMT. Interestingly, AR overexpression induced ERK but not Smad-2 activation. These results suggest that elevation of AR may lead to activation of ERK signaling and thus play a role in TGF-β/Smad independent induction of EMT in lens epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Aldehyde ReductaseAnimalsCadherinsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibronectinsForkhead Transcription FactorsLens, CrystallineMicePAX6 Transcription FactorSignal TransductionSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Aldehyde ReductaseCadherinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibronectinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxe3 protein, mousePax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorSnail Family Transcription FactorsTransforming Growth Factor beta2Aldose reductaseEMTERKPCO

Identifiers

PMID28137510
PMCPMC5529248
OpenAlexW2581040951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.