Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28137296›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2017

Laboratory confirmed miltefosine resistant cases of visceral leishmaniasis from India.

Saumya Srivastava, Jyotsna Mishra, Anil Kumar Gupta, Amit Singh, Prem Shankar, Sarman Singh

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiology of malaria and leishmaniasis in Thailand (2004-2025): A systematic review.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  2. Applications of CRISPR in Parasitology.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  3. Antimony susceptibleMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  6. Therapeutic success and failure in using miltefosine to treat dogs naturally infected with Leishmania infantum.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. High Selectivity of 8-Hydroxyquinoline onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Advanced biomedical research · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Current leishmaniasis drug discovery.RSC medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saumya SrivastavaDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jyotsna MishraDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anil Kumar GuptaDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Amit SinghDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prem ShankarDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sarman SinghDivision of Clinical Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. sarman_singh@yahoo.com.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMiltefosine unresponsive and relapse cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) are increasingly being reported. However, there has been no laboratory confirmed reports of miltefosine resistance in VL. Here, we report two laboratory confirmed cases of VL from India.

methodsTwo patients with VL were referred to us with suspected VL. The first patient was a native of the VL endemic state of Bihar, but residing in Delhi, a VL non-endemic area. He was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics and antipyretics but was unresponsive to treatment. The second patient was from Jharkhand state in eastern India (adjoining Bihar), another endemic state for VL. He was refractory to anti-leishmanial treatment, which included administration of miltefosine. Following investigation, both patients were serologically positive for VL, and blood buffy coat from both patients grew Leishmania donovani. The isolates derived from both cases were characterized for their drug susceptibility, genetically characterised, and SNPs typed for LdMT and LdROS gene expression. Both patients were successfully treated with amphotericin B.

resultsThe in vitro drug susceptibility assays carried out on both isolates showed good IC

conclusionsHere, we document two laboratory confirmed cases of miltefosine resistant VL from India. Our finding highlights the urgent need to establish control measures to prevent the spread of these strains. We also propose that LdMT gene mutation analysis could be used as a molecular marker of miltefosine resistance in L. donovani.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdultAntibodies, ProtozoanAntiprotozoal AgentsChildClinical Laboratory TechniquesHumansIndiaLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsPhosphorylcholineProtozoan ProteinsRecurrenceAdenosine TriphosphatasesAntibodies, ProtozoanAntiprotozoal AgentsMembrane Transport Proteinsmiltefosinemiltefosine transporter, Leishmania donovaniPhosphorylcholineProtozoan ProteinsBiharDrug resistanceJharkhandMiltefosineVisceral leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID28137296
PMCPMC5282768
OpenAlexW2582206572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.