Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28137266›Full record

ArticleMolecular brain2017

The neurotoxicity of amyloid β-protein oligomers is reversible in a primary neuron model.

Daisuke Tanokashira, Naomi Mamada, Fumiko Yamamoto, Kaori Taniguchi, Akira Tamaoka, Madepalli K Lakshmana, Wataru Araki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular brain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neuroprotective Potency of Neolignans inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neuroprotective Effect of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Loaded withNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. In Vivo Preclinical Assessment of β-Amyloid-Affine [International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daisuke TanokashiraDepartment of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Naomi MamadaDepartment of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Fumiko YamamotoDepartment of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Kaori TaniguchiDepartment of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
Akira TamaokaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Madepalli K LakshmanaTorrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, Port St. Lucie, 34987-2352, Florida, USA.
Wataru ArakiDepartment of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Kodaira, Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan. araki@ncnp.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-8467-6937
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPTorrey Pines Institute For Molecular Studies · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular amyloid β-protein (Aβ) and intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau proteins. Recent evidence suggests that soluble Aβ oligomers elicit neurotoxicity and synaptotoxicity, including tau abnormalities, and play an initiating role in the development of AD pathology. In this study, we focused on the unclarified issue of whether the neurotoxicity of Aβ oligomers is a reversible process. Using a primary neuron culture model, we examined whether the neurotoxic effects induced by 2-day treatment with Aβ42 oligomers (Aβ-O) are reversible during a subsequent 2-day withdrawal period. Aβ-O treatment resulted in activation of caspase-3 and eIF2α, effects that were considerably attenuated following Aβ-O removal. Immunocytochemical analyses revealed that Aβ-O induced aberrant phosphorylation and caspase-mediated cleavage of tau, both of which were mostly reversed by Aβ-O removal. Furthermore, Aβ-O caused intraneuronal dislocation of β-catenin protein and a reduction in its levels, and these alterations were partially reversed upon Aβ-O withdrawal. The dislocation of β-catenin appeared to reflect synaptic disorganization. These findings indicate that removal of extracellular Aβ-O can fully or partially reverse Aβ-O-induced neurotoxic alterations in our neuron model. Accordingly, we propose that the induction of neurotoxicity by Aβ oligomers is a reversible process, which has important implications for the development of AD therapies.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalProtein MultimerizationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsbeta CateninCaspase 3Cells, CulturedCerebral CortexEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansNeuronsNeurotoxinsPhosphorylationRatstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidesbeta CateninCaspase 3Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Neurotoxinstau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid β-proteinNeurotoxicityOligomerPrimary neuronTauβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID28137266
PMCPMC5282621
OpenAlexW2581278668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.