Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28135249›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

The Cdc42/Rac1 regulator CdGAP is a novel E-cadherin transcriptional co-repressor with Zeb2 in breast cancer.

Y He, J J Northey, A Pelletier, Z Kos, L Meunier, B Haibe-Kains, A-M Mes-Masson, J-F Côté, P M Siegel, N Lamarche-Vane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Fixing the GAP: The role of RhoGAPs in cancer.European journal of cell biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The emerging roles of srGAPs in cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Y HeCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J J NortheyGoodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
A PelletierInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Z KosDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
L MeunierCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CR/CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
B Haibe-KainsPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
A-M Mes-MassonCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CR/CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J-F CôtéInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
P M SiegelGoodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
N Lamarche-VaneCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
McGill University Health Centre · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

CIHR 119544-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The loss of E-cadherin causes dysfunction of the cell-cell junction machinery, which is an initial step in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), facilitating cancer cell invasion and the formation of metastases. A set of transcriptional repressors of E-cadherin (CDH1) gene expression, including Snail1, Snail2 and Zeb2 mediate E-cadherin downregulation in breast cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the control of E-cadherin expression in breast cancer progression remain largely unknown. Here, by using global gene expression approaches, we uncover a novel function for Cdc42 GTPase-activating protein (CdGAP) in the regulation of expression of genes involved in EMT. We found that CdGAP used its proline-rich domain to form a functional complex with Zeb2 to mediate the repression of E-cadherin expression in ErbB2-transformed breast cancer cells. Conversely, knockdown of CdGAP expression led to a decrease of the transcriptional repressors Snail1 and Zeb2, and this correlated with an increase in E-cadherin levels, restoration of cell-cell junctions, and epithelial-like morphological changes. In vivo, loss of CdGAP in ErbB2-transformed breast cancer cells impaired tumor growth and suppressed metastasis to lungs. Finally, CdGAP was highly expressed in basal-type breast cancer cells, and its strong expression correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Together, these data support a previously unknown nuclear function for CdGAP where it cooperates in a GAP-independent manner with transcriptional repressors to function as a critical modulator of breast cancer through repression of E-cadherin transcription. Targeting Zeb2-CdGAP interactions may represent novel therapeutic opportunities for breast cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGTPase-Activating ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntercellular JunctionsMCF-7 CellsMiceAntigens, CDARHGAP31 protein, humanCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRepressor ProteinsZEB2 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2

Identifiers

PMID28135249
PMCPMC5423781
OpenAlexW2582959843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.