Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28134352›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Litchi seed extracts diminish prostate cancer progression via induction of apoptosis and attenuation of EMT through Akt/GSK-3β signaling.

Hongwei Guo, Hua Luo, Hebao Yuan, Yudui Xia, Pan Shu, Xin Huang, Yi Lu, Xia Liu, Evan T Keller, Duxin Sun and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bioactive Fraction LCS2 from Litchi (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  8. Pyrogallol fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  10. Pharmaceutical biology · 2022
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  13. Prostate cancer: Therapeutic prospect with herbal medicine.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The seed ofPharmaceutical biology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Maprang "Heliyon · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongwei GuoCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Hua LuoCollege of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 179 Mingxiu Dong Road, Nanning 530001, China.
Hebao YuanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 1600 Huron Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yudui XiaCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Pan ShuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 1600 Huron Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Xin HuangCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Yi LuCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Xia LiuCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Evan T KellerDepartment of Urology and Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Duxin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 1600 Huron Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jiagang DengCollege of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 179 Mingxiu Dong Road, Nanning 530001, China.
Jian ZhangCenter for Translational Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning 530021, China.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · CNUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USGuangxi Medical University · CNGuangxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNMichigan Medicine · USXinxiang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Litchi (Litchi chinensisSonnnerat, Sapindaceae), known as Chinese Cherry, is a subtropical fruit tree originating from southern China. Litchi seed extracts have diverse pharmacological effects, including anticancer. However, its anticancer effects and mechanisms on prostate cancer have not been determined. In this study, we used n-butyl alcohol extract of Litchi seed (NLS) to treat prostate cancer PC3, DU145, RM1 and C4-2B cells. NLS induced a significant decrease in cell viability and clonogenic growth in a dose-dependent manner. NLS induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle G1/S phase arrest by inactivating Akt signaling pathway, which were associated with activation of mitochondrial caspase-dependent apoptotic cascades, up-regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors p21 and p27, and inhibition of correlated cyclin/CDK network. In addition, NLS treatment significantly decreased cell migration and invasion via phenotypic inversion of EMT, correlated with increased expression of E-cadherin and β-catenin, and decreased expression of vimentin and snail, which is partially attributed to inhibiting Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway. Finally, PC3 xenograft nude mice treated with NLS in vivo showed a significant decrease in tumor size without toxicity. These findings suggest that NLS has potential for development into a safe and potent alternative therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCadherinsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansLitchiMaleMiceMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsCadherinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CyclinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaPlant ExtractsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSnai1 protein, mouseSnail Family Transcription FactorsVimentin

Identifiers

PMID28134352
PMCPMC5278538
OpenAlexW2581171415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.