Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28133797›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2017

Ontogeny-based immunogens for the induction of V2-directed HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies.

Penny L Moore, Jason Gorman, Nicole A Doria-Rose, Lynn Morris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Penny L MooreCentre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jason GormanVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Nicole A Doria-RoseVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lynn MorrisCentre for HIV and STIs, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

Evolution of glycan-reactive broadly neutralizing anti-v2 antibodies in HIV infecR01AI104387 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI MORRIS, LYNN · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
CAPRISA HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies: Harnessing ontogeny for immunogen designU01AI116086 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI KWONG, PETER D, MASCOLA, JOHN R · 2015 to 2019
$874k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104387NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI116086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a preventative HIV vaccine able to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) remains a major challenge. Antibodies that recognize the V2 region at the apex of the HIV envelope trimer are among the most common bNAb specificities during chronic infection and many exhibit remarkable breadth and potency. Understanding the developmental pathway of these antibodies has provided insights into their precursors, and the viral strains that engage them, as well as defined how such antibodies mature to acquire breadth. V2-apex bNAbs are derived from rare precursors with long anionic CDR H3s that are often deleted in the B cell repertoire. However, longitudinal studies suggest that once engaged, these precursors contain many of the structural elements required for neutralization, and can rapidly acquire breadth through moderate levels of somatic hypermutation in response to emerging viral variants. These commonalities in the precursors and mechanism of neutralization have enabled the identification of viral strains that show enhanced reactivity for V2 precursors from multiple donors, and may form the basis of germline targeting approaches. In parallel, new structural insights into the HIV trimer, the target of these quaternary antibodies, has created invaluable new opportunities for ontogeny-based immunogens designed to select for rare V2-bNAb precursors, and drive them toward breadth.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesClonal DeletionComplementarity Determining RegionsGerm-Line MutationHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsProtein MultimerizationViral Envelope ProteinsAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingComplementarity Determining RegionsHIV AntibodiesHIV AntigensImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsViral Envelope Proteinsbroadly neutralizing antibodiesHIVlong CDR H3ontogenytrimeric immunogensV2-apex

Identifiers

PMID28133797
PMCPMC5300058

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.