ArticleFrontiers in psychology2016
Baduanjin Mind-Body Intervention Improves the Executive Control Function.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emotional states affect the degree of duration distortion more than distortion direction: a meta-analytic research.Psychological research · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of traditional Chinese exercises on post-stroke depression: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of different physical activity interventions on executive function in older adults with dementia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- How traditional Chinese exercise (Daoyin) can help COVID-19 patients relieve psychological symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Exercise promotes brain health: a systematic review of fNIRS studies.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of qigong exercise on the physical and mental health of college students: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2022Pooled it
- The Comparative Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine Exercise Therapies in Elderly People With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- The influence of exercise interventions on cognitive functions in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- The Effects of Combined Physical and Cognitive Training on Inhibitory Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of Baduanjin exercise on essential hypertension: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Effects of Baduanjin imagery and exercise on cognitive function in the elderly: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study.Frontiers in public health · 2022Trial
- Mind-body exercise improves cognitive function and modulates the function and structure of the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex in patients with mild cognitive impairment.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2019Trial
- Effect of community based practice of Baduanjin on self-efficacy of adults with cardiovascular diseases.PloS one · 2018Trial
- Health Professionals' Approaches to Spirituality and Religiosity in Brazil: A Study Based on Item Response Theory.Journal of religion and health · 2026Article
- Parents and children's executive functions: the role of parental technoference.Cognitive processing · 2026Article
- Long-term mind-body exercise enhances cognitive control over working memory-driven attentional capture.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Can aerobic exercise really improve factors related to decision-making capacity in aging? What has been measured, what has been assumed, and what needs to change.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Telehealth-delivered multimodal mind-body intervention for mild cognitive impairment: a randomized feasibility trial toward scalable dementia prevention.NPJ dementia · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Baduanjin Versus Brisk Walking on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Schizophrenia: A Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aims at comparing the effects of the Baduanjin mind-body (BMB) intervention with a conventional relaxation training program on enhancing the executive function. The study also attempts to explore the neural substrates underlying the cognitive effect of BMB intervention using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique. Forty-two healthy college students were randomly allocated into either the Baduanjin intervention group or relaxation training (control) group. Training lasted for 8 weeks (90 min/day, 5 days/week). Each participant was administered the shortened Profile of Mood States to evaluate their mood status and the flanker task to evaluate executive function before and after training. While performing the flanker task, the NIRS data were collected from each participant. After training, individuals who have participated in BMB exercise showed a significant reduction in depressive mood compared with the same measure before the intervention. However, participants in the control group showed no such reduction. The before vs. after measurement difference in the flanker task incongruent trails was significant only for the Baduanjin intervention group. Interestingly, an increase in oxygenated hemoglobin in the left prefrontal cortex was observed during the Incongruent Trails test only after the BMB exercise intervention. These findings implicate that Baduanjin is an effective and easy-to-administering mind-body exercise for improving executive function and perhaps brain self-regulation in a young and healthy population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.