Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28132660›Full record

ArticleGenetics research2017

GRIN3B missense mutation as an inherited risk factor for schizophrenia: whole-exome sequencing in a family with a familiar history of psychotic disorders.

Tobias Hornig, Björn Grüning, Kousik Kundu, Torsten Houwaart, Rolf Backofen, Knut Biber, Claus Normann

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The GluN3-containing NMDA receptors.Channels (Austin, Tex.) · 2025
    Review
  5. Rare Homozygous Variants inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Investigation ofNagoya journal of medical science · 2022
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tobias HornigDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,University Medical Center,Albert-Ludwigs University,Hauptstr. 5,79104 Freiburg,Germany.
Björn GrüningBioinformatics Group,Department of Computer Science,University of Freiburg,Georges-Koehler-Allee 106,Freiburg 79110,Germany.
Kousik KunduBioinformatics Group,Department of Computer Science,University of Freiburg,Georges-Koehler-Allee 106,Freiburg 79110,Germany.
Torsten HouwaartBioinformatics Group,Department of Computer Science,University of Freiburg,Georges-Koehler-Allee 106,Freiburg 79110,Germany.
Rolf BackofenBioinformatics Group,Department of Computer Science,University of Freiburg,Georges-Koehler-Allee 106,Freiburg 79110,Germany.
Knut BiberDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,University Medical Center,Albert-Ludwigs University,Hauptstr. 5,79104 Freiburg,Germany.
Claus NormannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,University Medical Center,Albert-Ludwigs University,Hauptstr. 5,79104 Freiburg,Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a glutamate-gated ionotropic cation channel that is composed of several subunits and modulated by a glycine binding site. Many forms of synaptic plasticity depend on the influx of calcium ions through NMDA receptors, and NMDA receptor dysfunction has been linked to a number of neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. Whole-exome sequencing was performed in a family with a strong history of psychotic disorders over three generations. We used an iterative strategy to obtain condense and meaningful variants. In this highly affected family, we found a frameshift mutation (rs10666583) in the GRIN3B gene, which codes for the GluN3B subunit of the NMDA receptor in all family members with a psychotic disorder, but not in the healthy relatives. Matsuno et al., also reported this null variant as a risk factor for schizophrenia in 2015. In a broader sample of 22 patients with psychosis, the allele frequency of the rs10666583 mutation variant was increased compared to those of healthy population samples and unaffected relatives. Compared to the 1000 Genomes Project population, we found a significant increase of this variant with a large effect size among patients. The amino acid shift degrades the S1/S2 glycine binding domain of the dominant modulatory GluN3B subunit of the NMDA receptor, which subsequently affects the permeability of the channel pore to calcium ions. A decreased glycine affinity for the GluN3B subunit might cause impaired functional capability of the NMDA receptor and could be an important risk factor for the pathogenesis of psychotic disorders.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesExomeFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutation, MissensePedigreePsychotic DisordersReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRisk FactorsSchizophreniaNR3B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID28132660
PMCPMC6865172
OpenAlexW2582131368

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.