Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28132611›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2017

Stakeholder conceptualisation of multi-level HIV and AIDS determinants in a Black epicentre.

Bridgette M Brawner, Janaiya L Reason, Kelsey Hanlon, Barbara Guthrie, Jean J Schensul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bridgette M Brawnera Department of Family and Community Health , University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing , Philadelphia , USA.
Janaiya L Reasona Department of Family and Community Health , University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing , Philadelphia , USA.
Kelsey Hanlona Department of Family and Community Health , University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing , Philadelphia , USA.
Barbara Guthrieb Department of Nursing , Northeastern University , Boston , USA.
Jean J Schensulc Department of Implementation Science , Institute for Community Research , Hartford , USA.

Funding

Research Education Institute for Dynamic Scholars (REIDS)R25MH087217 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jasmine Abrams, Trace S Kershaw · 2010 to 2026
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH087217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV has reached epidemic proportions among African Americans in the USA but certain urban contexts appear to experience a disproportionate disease burden. Geographic information systems mapping in Philadelphia indicates increased HIV incidence and prevalence in predominantly Black census tracts, with major differences across adjacent communities. What factors shape these geographic HIV disparities among Black Philadelphians? This descriptive study was designed to refine and validate a conceptual model developed to better understand multi-level determinants of HIV-related risk among Black Philadelphians. We used an expanded ecological approach to elicit reflective perceptions from administrators, direct service providers and community members about individual, social and structural factors that interact to protect against or increase the risk for acquiring HIV within their community. Gender equity, social capital and positive cultural mores (e.g., monogamy, abstinence) were seen as the main protective factors. Historical negative contributory influences of racial residential segregation, poverty and incarceration were among the most salient risk factors. This study was a critical next step toward initiating theory-based, multi-level community-based HIV prevention initiatives.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanCultureFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaPovertyRisk FactorsYoung AdultAfrican AmericansAIDSBlackepidemic determinantsHIVstructural factorsUSA

Identifiers

PMID28132611
PMCPMC6100790

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.