Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28132110›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2017

The added value of SPECT-CT for the identification of sentinel lymph nodes in early stage oral cancer.

Inne J den Toom, Annelies van Schie, Stijn van Weert, K Hakki Karagozoglu, Elisabeth Bloemena, Otto S Hoekstra, Remco de Bree

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nuclear medicine in the operating room: present and future.The British journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. CT Lymphography Using LipiodolJournal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. What is the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in the management of oral cancer in 2020?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CT lymphography for sentinel lymph node mapping of clinically N0 early oral cancer.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. SPECT/CT-guided lymph drainage mapping for the planning of unilateral elective nodal irradiation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Inne J den ToomDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annelies van SchieDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stijn van WeertDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
K Hakki KaragozogluDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry (ACTA) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth BloemenaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry (ACTA) Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Otto S HoekstraDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Remco de BreeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.debree@umcutrecht.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLUniversity Hospital and Clinics · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the role of single-photon emission computed tomography with computed tomography (SPECT-CT) for the identification of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in patients with early stage (T1-T2) oral cancer and a clinically negative neck (cN0).

methodsIn addition to planar lymphoscintigraphy, SPECT-CT was performed in 66 consecutive patients with early stage oral cancer and a clinically negative neck. The addition of SPECT-CT to planar images was retrospectively analyzed for the number of additional SLNs, more precise localization of SLNs, and importance of anatomical information by a team consisting of a nuclear physician, surgeon, and investigator.

resultsIdentification rate for both imaging modalities combined was 98% (65/66). SPECT-CT identified 15 additional SLNs in 14 patients (22%). In 2/15 (13%) of these additional SLNs, the only metastasis was found, resulting in an upstaging rate of 3% (2/65). In 20% of the patients with at least one positive SLN, the only positive SLN was detected due to the addition of SPECT-CT. SPECT-CT was considered to add important anatomical information in two patients (3%). In 5/65 (8%) of the patients initially scored SLNs on planar lymphoscintigrams were scored as non-SLNs when SPECT-CT was added. There were four false-negative SLN biopsy procedures in this cohort.

conclusionsThe addition of SPECT-CT to planar lymphoscintigraphy is recommended for the identification of more (positive) SLNs and better topographical orientation for surgery in sentinel lymph node biopsy for early stage oral cancer.

Indexed as

Sentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonHumansLymphoscintigraphyMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesLymphatic metastasisLymphoscintigraphyOral cancerSentinel lymph nodesSingle-photon emission computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID28132110
PMCPMC5397655
OpenAlexW2580924817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.