Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28132063›Full record

ArticleStereotactic and functional neurosurgery2017

Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Transplantation of Neural Stem Cells into the Porcine Spinal Cord.

Jason J Lamanna, Lindsey N Urquia, Carl V Hurtig, Juanmarco Gutierrez, Cody Anderson, Pete Piferi, Thais Federici, John N Oshinski, Nicholas M Boulis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Neurophotonics · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason J LamannaDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lindsey N Urquia
Carl V Hurtig
Juanmarco Gutierrez
Cody Anderson
Pete Piferi
Thais Federici
John N Oshinski
Nicholas M Boulis

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCell-based therapies are a promising treatment option for traumatic, tumorigenic and degenerative diseases of the spinal cord. Transplantation into the spinal cord is achieved with intravascular, intrathecal, or direct intraparenchymal injection. The current standard for direct injection is limited by surgical invasiveness, difficulty in reinjection, and the inability to directly target anatomical or pathological landmarks. The objective of this study was to present the proof of principle for minimally invasive, percutaneous transplantation of stem cells into the spinal cord parenchyma of live minipigs under MR guidance.

methodsAn MR-compatible spine injection platform was developed to work with the ClearPoint SmartFrame system (MRI Interventions Inc.). The system was attached to the spine of 2 live minipigs, a percutaneous injection cannula was advanced into the spinal cord under MR guidance, and cells were delivered to the cord.

resultsA graft of 2.5 × 106 human (n = 1) or porcine (n = 1) neural stem cells labeled with ferumoxytol nanoparticles was transplanted into the ventral horn of the spinal cord with MR guidance in 2 animals. Graft delivery was visualized with postprocedure MRI, and characteristic iron precipitates were identified in the spinal cord by Prussian blue histochemistry. Grafted stem cells were observed in the spinal cord of the pig injected with porcine neural stem cells. No postoperative morbidity was observed in either animal.

conclusionThis report supports the proof of principle for transplantation and visualization of pharmacological or biological agents into the spinal cord of a large animal under the guidance of MRI.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsHumansNeural Stem CellsSpinal CordStem Cell TransplantationSwineSwine, Miniature

Identifiers

PMID28132063
PMCPMC5359976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.