Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28132010›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Patient preferences, knowledge and beliefs about kidney allocation: qualitative findings from the UK-wide ATTOM programme.

Andrea Gibbons, Marco Cinnirella, Janet Bayfield, Diana Wu, Heather Draper, Rachel J Johnson, Charles R V Tomson, John L R Forsythe, Wendy Metcalfe, Damian Fogarty and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Policy Challenges for Organ Allocation in an Era of "Precision Medicine".Canadian journal of kidney health and disease · 2020
    Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Andrea GibbonsHealth Psychology Research Unit, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-0563
Marco CinnirellaDepartment of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Janet BayfieldHealth Psychology Research Unit, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Diana WuTransplant Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Heather DraperDivision of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Rachel J JohnsonStatistics and Clinical Studies, NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, UK.
Charles R V TomsonDepartment of Renal Medicine, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
John L R ForsytheTransplant Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Wendy MetcalfeTransplant Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Damian FogartyRegional Nephrology and Transplant Centre, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK.
Paul RoderickAcademic Unit of Primary Care and Population Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Rommel RavananDepartment of Renal Medicine, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Gabriel C OniscuTransplant Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Christopher J E WatsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre and the NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Organ Donation and Transplantation, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
J Andrew BradleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre and the NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Organ Donation and Transplantation, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Clare BradleyHealth Psychology Research Unit, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0109-10116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore how patients who are wait-listed for or who have received a kidney transplant understand the current UK kidney allocation system, and their views on ways to allocate kidneys in the future.

designQualitative study using semistructured interviews and thematic analysis based on a pragmatic approach.

participants10 deceased-donor kidney transplant recipients, 10 live-donor kidney transplant recipients, 12 participants currently wait-listed for a kidney transplant and 4 participants whose kidney transplant failed.

settingSemistructured telephone interviews conducted with participants in their own homes across the UK.

resultsThree main themes were identified: uncertainty of knowledge of the allocation scheme; evaluation of the system and participant suggestions for future allocation schemes. Most participants identified human leucocyte anitgen matching as a factor in determining kidney allocation, but were often uncertain of the accuracy of their knowledge. In the absence of information that would allow a full assessment, the majority of participants consider that the current system is effective. A minority of participants were concerned about the perceived lack of transparency of the general decision-making processes within the scheme. Most participants felt that people who are younger and those better matched to the donor kidney should be prioritised for kidney allocation, but in contrast to the current scheme, less priority was considered appropriate for longer waiting patients. Some non-medical themes were also discussed, such as whether parents of dependent children should be prioritised for allocation, and whether patients with substance abuse problems be deprioritised.

conclusionsOur participants held differing views about the most important factors for kidney allocation, some of which were in contrast to the current scheme. Patient participation in reviewing future allocation policies will provide insight as to what is considered acceptable to patients and inform healthcare staff of the kinds of information patients would find most useful.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeKidney TransplantationPatient PreferenceWaiting ListsAdultAgedFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchResource AllocationTissue and Organ ProcurementUnited KingdomQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID28132010
PMCPMC5278279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.