Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28131892›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2017

Using generative models to make probabilistic statements about hippocampal engagement in MEG.

Sofie S Meyer, Holly Rossiter, Matthew J Brookes, Mark W Woolrich, Sven Bestmann, Gareth R Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multimodal MEG and Microstructure-MRI Investigations of the Human Hippocampal Scene Network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sofie S MeyerWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N3BG, UK. Electronic address: sofie.meyer@gmail.com.
Holly RossiterWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N3BG, UK.
Matthew J BrookesSir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Mark W WoolrichOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Sven BestmannSobell Department for Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Gareth R BarnesWellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N3BG, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M009645/1Medical Research Council MR/K005464/1Medical Research Council MR/K6010/86010/1Medical Research Council MR/M006301/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) enables non-invasive real time characterization of brain activity. However, convincing demonstrations of signal contributions from deeper sources such as the hippocampus remain controversial and are made difficult by its depth, structural complexity and proximity to neocortex. Here, we demonstrate a method for quantifying hippocampal engagement probabilistically using simulated hippocampal activity and realistic anatomical and electromagnetic source modelling. We construct two generative models, one which supports neuronal current flow on the cortical surface, and one which supports neuronal current flow on both the cortical and hippocampal surface. Using Bayesian model comparison, we then infer which of the two models provides a more likely explanation of the dataset at hand. We also carry out a set of control experiments to rule out bias, including simulating medial temporal lobe sources to assess the risk of falsely positive results, and adding different types of displacements to the hippocampal portion of the mesh to test for anatomical specificity of the results. In addition, we test the robustness of this inference by adding co-registration error and sensor level noise. We find that the model comparison framework is sensitive to hippocampal activity when co-registration error is <3 mm and the sensor-level signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is >-20 dB. These levels of co-registration error and SNR can now be achieved empirically using recently developed subject-specific head-casts.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAlgorithmsBrain MappingHippocampusHumansMagnetoencephalography

Identifiers

PMID28131892
PMCPMC5387160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.