Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28131576›Full record

ArticleJournal of dairy science2017

Bovine milk oligosaccharides decrease gut permeability and improve inflammation and microbial dysbiosis in diet-induced obese mice.

Gaëlle Boudry, M Kristina Hamilton, Maciej Chichlowski, Saumya Wickramasinghe, Daniela Barile, Karen M Kalanetra, David A Mills, Helen E Raybould

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dairy science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Role of milk carbohydrates in intestinal health of nursery pigs: a review.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gaëlle BoudryINRA UR1341 Alimentation, Adaptations Digestives, Nerveuses et Comportementales, Saint-Gilles, France F-35590. Electronic address: Gaelle.Boudry@inra.fr.
M Kristina HamiltonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616.
Maciej ChichlowskiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis 95616.
Saumya WickramasingheDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis 95616.
Daniela BarileDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis 95616; Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis 95616.
Karen M KalanetraDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis 95616; Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis 95616.
David A MillsDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis 95616; Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis 95616.
Helen E RaybouldDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616; Foods for Health Institute, University of California, Davis 95616.
Institute for Family Health · USUniversity of California, Davis · USFoie, Métabolisme, Cancer · FR

Funding

CHOLECYSTOKININ--ROLE IN POSTPRANDIAL GASTRIC MOTILITYR01DK041004 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAYBOULD, HELEN E · 1995 to 2019
$5.4M
Activation of probiotic bifidobacteria by milk glyansR01AT008759 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GERMAN, BRUCE, LEBRILLA, CARLITO B · 2014 to 2018
$4.2M
Mechanism of Activation of Probiotic Bifidobacteria by Prebiotic Milk GlycansR01AT007079 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GERMAN, BRUCE, LEBRILLA, CARLITO B · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Activation of Host-Probiotic Communication by Prebiotic Milk OligosaccharidesR21AT006180 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLS, DAVID ANDREW, RAYBOULD, HELEN E · 2011 to 2012
$421k
Milk oligosaccharides, bifidobacteria and intestinal epithelium.F32AT006642 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHICHLOWSKI, MACIEJ · 2011 to 2011
$41k
NCCIH NIH HHS F32 AT006642NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007079NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008759NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT006180NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK041004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is characterized by altered gut homeostasis, including dysbiosis and increased gut permeability closely linked to the development of metabolic disorders. Milk oligosaccharides are complex sugars that selectively enhance the growth of specific beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and could be used as prebiotics. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the effects of bovine milk oligosaccharides (BMO) and Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis (B. infantis) on restoring diet-induced obesity intestinal microbiota and barrier function defects in mice. Male C57/BL6 mice were fed a Western diet (WD, 40% fat/kcal) or normal chow (C, 14% fat/kcal) for 7 wk. During the final 2 wk of the study, the diet of a subgroup of WD-fed mice was supplemented with BMO (7% wt/wt). Weekly gavage of B. infantis was performed in all mice starting at wk 3, yet B. infantis could not be detected in any luminal contents when mice were killed. Supplementation of the WD with BMO normalized the cecal and colonic microbiota with increased abundance of Lactobacillus compared with both WD and C mice and restoration of Allobaculum and Ruminococcus levels to that of C mice. The BMO supplementation reduced WD-induced increase in paracellular and transcellular flux in the large intestine as well as mRNA levels of the inflammatory marker tumor necrosis factor α. In conclusion, BMO are promising prebiotics to modulate gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function for enhanced health.

Indexed as

DysbiosisAnimalsCattleDietInflammationMiceMice, ObeseMilkOligosaccharidesPermeabilityOligosaccharidesgut homeostasisobesityprebiotic

Identifiers

PMID28131576
PMCPMC5481169
OpenAlexW2582882943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.