Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28130552›Full record

ArticleAging2017

Melatonin-micronutrients Osteopenia Treatment Study (MOTS): a translational study assessing melatonin, strontium (citrate), vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 (MK7) on bone density, bone marker turnover and health related quality of life in postmenopausal osteopenic women following a one-year double-blind RCT and on osteoblast-osteoclast co-cultures.

Sifat Maria, Mark H Swanson, Larry T Enderby, Frank D'Amico, Brianna Enderby, Rebekah M Samsonraj, Amel Dudakovic, Andre J van Wijnen, Paula A Witt-Enderby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Influence of melatonin supplementation on cancer-related fatigue: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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  7. Evaluation ofPeerJ · 2024
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  9. Review
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  14. Co-Culture Approaches in Cartilage and Bone Tissue Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sifat MariaDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA.
Mark H SwansonFunctional Medicine, Heart Preventics, LLC, Sequim, WA 98382, USA.
Larry T EnderbyEnderby Healthcare/Legal Consulting, LLC, Pittsburgh, PA 15102, USA.
Frank D'AmicoDepartment of Mathematics, Duquesne University School of Liberal Arts, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA.
Brianna EnderbyDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA.
Rebekah M SamsonrajMayo Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Amel DudakovicMayo Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Andre J van WijnenMayo Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Paula A Witt-EnderbyDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University School of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, USA.
Duquesne University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Molecular Control of Bone FormationR01AR049069 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WESTENDORF, JENNIFER J · 2003 to 2021
$5.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This one-year double blind randomized control trial assessed the effects of nightly melatonin, strontium (citrate), vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 (MK7; MSDK) on bone mineral density (BMD) and quality of life (QOL) in postmenopausal osteopenic women (ages 49-75). Compared to placebo, MSDK treatment increased BMD in lumbar spine (4.3%) and left femoral neck (2.2%), with an upward trend for total left hip (p=0.069). MSDK increased serum P1NP levels and reduced bone turnover (CTx:P1NP). Psychometric analyses indicated that mood and sleep quality improved for the MSDK group. MSDK-exposed human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and human peripheral blood monocytes (hPBMCs) plated in transwells or layered demonstrated increases in osteoblastogenesis, decreases in osteoclastogenesis, increases in OPG (TNFRSF11B) and decreases in RANKL (TNFSF11) levels. In transwell osteoblasts, MSDK increased pERK1/2 (MAPK1/MAPK3) and RUNX2 levels; decreased ERK5 (MAPK7); and did not affect the expression of NFκB (NFKB1) and β1integrin (ITGB1). In layered osteoblasts, MSDK also decreased expression of the metabolic proteins PPARγ (PPARG) and GLUT4 (SLC2A4). In adipose-derived human MSCs, MSDK induced osteoblastogenesis. These findings provide both clinical and mechanistic support for the use of MSDK for the prevention or treatment of osteopenia, osteoporosis or other bone-related diseases.

Indexed as

AgedBone and BonesBone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicBone RemodelingCholecalciferolCoculture TechniquesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHealth StatusHumansMelatoninMicronutrientsMiddle AgedOsteoblastsCholecalciferolGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeMelatoninMicronutrientsOsteoprotegerinPPAR gammaRANK LigandStrontiumVitamin K 2adipocytesGLUT4melatoninosteoblastsosteoclastsosteopeniaPPARγ

Identifiers

PMID28130552
PMCPMC5310667
OpenAlexW2581061033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.