ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017
The Molecular Basis for the Lack of Inflammatory Responses in Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells and Their Differentiated Cells.
Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trophoblast stem cells and syncytiotrophoblasts lack inflammatory responses to LPS but retain robust interferon-mediated antiviral immunity.Reproduction & fertility · 2026Article
- Mouse Trophoblast Stem Cells Are Deficient in TNFα-Activated NFκB Signaling Pathway and Inflammatory Response.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026Article
- How stem cells respond to infection, inflammation and ageing.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025Review
- Attenuated innate immunity in embryonic stem cells: mechanisms and therapeutic applications.Cell & bioscience · 2025Review
- NFAT5 counters long-term IFN-1 responses in hematopoietic stem cells to preserve reconstitution potential.Blood advances · 2024Article
- Equine Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Tenocytes are Insensitive to a Combination of Inflammatory Cytokines and Have Distinct Molecular Responses Compared to Primary Tenocytes.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Article
- Mouse Trophoblast Cells Have Attenuated Responses to TNF-α and IFN-γ and Can Avoid Synergic Cytotoxicity of the Two Cytokines.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024Article
- ARID4B loss leads to activated STAT1-dependent interferon pathway in mouse embryonic stem cells and during meso/endodermal differentiation.Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2023Article
- Equine induced pluripotent stem cells are responsive to inflammatory cytokines before and after differentiation into musculoskeletal cell types.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2023Article
- Mouse Trophoblast Cells Can Provide IFN-Based Antiviral Protection to Embryonic Stem Cells via Paracrine Signaling.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022Article
- Dicer and PKR as Novel Regulators of Embryonic Stem Cell Fate and Antiviral Innate Immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022Review
- An isoform of Dicer protects mammalian stem cells against multiple RNA viruses.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021Article
- Low complexity domains, condensates, and stem cell pluripotency.World journal of stem cells · 2021Review
- Novel function ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021Article
- Pluripotent stem cells are insensitive to the cytotoxicity of TNFα and IFNγ.Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2020Article
- Expression of endogenous retroviruses reflects increased usage of atypical enhancers in T cells.The EMBO journal · 2019Article
- Explaining Pathogenicity of Congenital Zika and Guillain-Barré Syndromes: Does Dysregulation of RNA Editing Play a Role?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2019Article
- A novel mechanism for the protection of embryonic stem cell derived tenocytes from inflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 beta.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- The underdeveloped innate immunity in embryonic stem cells: The molecular basis and biological perspectives from early embryogenesis.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2019Article
- Main constraints for RNAi induced by expressed long dsRNA in mouse cells.Life science alliance · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We reported previously that mouse embryonic stem cells do not have a functional IFN-based antiviral mechanism. The current study extends our investigation to the inflammatory response in mouse embryonic stem cells and mouse embryonic stem cell-differentiated cells. We demonstrate that LPS, TNF-α, and viral infection, all of which induce robust inflammatory responses in naturally differentiated cells, failed to activate NF-κB, the key transcription factor that mediates inflammatory responses, and were unable to induce the expression of inflammatory genes in mouse embryonic stem cells. Similar results were obtained in human embryonic stem cells. In addition to the inactive state of NF-κB, the deficiency in the inflammatory response in mouse embryonic stem cells is also attributed to the lack of functional receptors for LPS and TNF-α. In vitro differentiation can trigger the development of the inflammatory response mechanism, as indicated by the transition of NF-κB from its inactive to active state. However, a limited response to TNF-α and viral infection, but not to LPS, was observed in mouse embryonic stem cell-differentiated fibroblasts. We conclude that the inflammatory response mechanism is not active in mouse embryonic stem cells, and in vitro differentiation promotes only partial development of this mechanism. Together with our previous studies, the findings described in this article demonstrate that embryonic stem cells are fundamentally different from differentiated somatic cells in their innate immunity, which may have important implications in developmental biology, immunology, and embryonic stem cell-based regenerative medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.