Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28130077›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2018

Attention to novelty versus repetition: Contrasting habituation profiles in Autism and Williams syndrome.

Giacomo Vivanti, Darren R Hocking, Peter A J Fanning, Mirko Uljarevic, Valentina Postorino, Luigi Mazzone, Cheryl Dissanayake

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social motor synchrony in autism spectrum conditions: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Equivalent own name bias in autism: An EEG study of the Attentional Blink.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Giacomo VivantiA.J. Drexel Autism Institute, Drexel University, 3020 Market Street, Suite 560, Philadelphia, PA 19104-3734, USA; Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. Electronic address: giacomo.vivanti@drexel.edu.
Darren R HockingDevelopmental Neuromotor & Cognition Lab, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. Electronic address: D.Hocking@latrobe.edu.au.
Peter A J FanningOlga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. Electronic address: p.fanning@latrobe.edu.au.
Mirko UljarevicOlga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia; Cooperative Research Centre for Living with Autism (Autism CRC), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Valentina PostorinoThe Marcus Autism Center, Emory University School of Medicine, 1920 Briarcliff Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 1920 Briarcliff Road, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA; I.R.C.C.S. Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Department of Neuroscience, Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: valentina.postorino86@gmail.com.
Luigi MazzoneI.R.C.C.S. Children's Hospital Bambino Gesù, Department of Neuroscience, Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy; Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy. Electronic address: gigimazzone@yahoo.it.
Cheryl DissanayakeOlga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. Electronic address: c.dissanayake@latrobe.edu.au.
La Trobe University · AUBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITDrexel University · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormalities in habituation have been documented in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Williams syndrome (WS). Such abnormalities have been proposed to underlie the distinctive social and non-social difficulties that define ASD, including sensory features and repetitive behaviours, and the distinctive social phenotype characterizing WS.

methodsWe measured habituation in 39 preschoolers with ASD, 20 peers with WS and 19 typically developing (TD) children using an eye-tracking protocol that measured participants' duration of attention in response to a repeating stimulus and a novel stimulus presented side by side across multiple trials.

resultsParticipants in the TD group and the WS group decreased their attention toward the repeating stimulus and increased their attention to the novel stimulus over time. Conversely, the ASD group showed a similar attentional response to the novel and repeating stimuli. Habituation was correlated with social functioning in the WS but not in the ASD group. Contrary to predictions, slower habituation in ASD was associated with lower severity of repetitive behaviours.

conclusionsHabituation appears to be intact in WS and impaired in ASD. More research is needed to clarify the nature of the syndrome-specific patterns of correlations between habituation and social and non-social functioning in these neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

HabitsAttentionAutism Spectrum DisorderChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersWilliams SyndromeAutismEye-trackingHabituationLearningRepetitive behavioursSocial cognitionWilliams syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28130077
PMCPMC6987850
OpenAlexW2573876973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.