Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28129487›Full record

ArticleJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2017

Predictors of tanning dependence in white non-Hispanic females and males.

B Cartmel, A E Bale, S T Mayne, J E Gelernter, A T DeWan, P Spain, D J Leffell, S Pagoto, L M Ferrucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex differences in indoor tanning habits and location.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    Article
  5. Genetic Associations with Indoor Tanning Addiction among non-Hispanic White Young Adult Women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. [Superbrown beauty : The surface of tanorexia and tanning dependence].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2017
    Review
  7. Indoor Tanning Dependence in Young Adult Women.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

B CartmelYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
A E BaleYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
S T MayneYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
J E GelernterYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
A T DeWanYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
P SpainYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
D J LeffellYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
S PagotoUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
L M FerrucciYale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USYale Cancer Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Epidemiology and Genetics of Tanning AddictionR21CA155952 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARTMEL, BRENDA · 2011 to 2012
$396k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCI NIH HHS R21 CA155952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowing evidence suggests that some individuals may exhibit symptoms of dependence on ultraviolet (UV) light, a known carcinogen, in the context of tanning; however, few studies have investigated predictors of tanning dependence (TD).

objectiveTo identify predictors of TD.

methodsNon-Hispanics of European ancestry who had previously participated in a case-control study of early-onset basal cell carcinoma completed an online survey to ascertain TD and other behaviours (alcohol dependence, nicotine dependence, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), exercise 'addiction' and depression). Information on host factors, such as skin and eye colour and history of sunbathing and indoor tanning, was obtained from a study in which the participants were previously enrolled. Lifetime TD was assessed using the modified Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye-opener (mCAGE) and the modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (mDSM-IV-TR) questionnaires. Participants were classified as 'TD' if positive on both questionnaires and not TD if negative on both questionnaires.

resultsIn total, 499 individuals completed the online survey (81.9% participation rate), and 24.4% were classified as 'TD'. In the multivariate model, women were more likely to be TD [odds ratio (OR) 6.93; 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) (3.36-14.27)] than men. Alcohol dependence (OR 6.55: 95% CI 3.19-13.42), SAD (OR 2.77; 95% CI 1.26-6.09) and exercise 'addiction' (OR 5.47; 95% CI 1.15-26.06) were all significant predictors for TD.

conclusionIncreased knowledge of those at risk for TD will allow appropriate interventions to be designed.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSunbathingWhite PeopleAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID28129487
PMCPMC5522341
OpenAlexW2580816740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.