ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2017
A Targeted and Stable Polymeric Nanoformulation Enhances Systemic Delivery of mRNA to Tumors.
Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Endocytosis-independent cytosolic entry of messenger RNA via fluorous bilayer zippering attenuating Toll-like receptor signaling and enables ischemic tissue salvage.Smart molecules : open access · 2026Article
- mRNA nanotherapeutics for sepsis: immune modulation strategies and translational challenges.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- The mRNA-Based Innovative Strategy: Progress and Challenges.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- mRNA delivery systems 2.0: Engineering extrahepatic delivery for non-vaccine therapeutics.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Synthetic Polymers for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Developing mRNA Nanomedicines with Advanced Targeting Functions.Nano-micro letters · 2025Review
- Responsive Supramolecular Polymers for Diagnosis and Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- mRNA Delivery: Challenges and Advances through Polymeric Soft Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Delivery of mRNA with Histidine-Lysine Peptides.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Polymeric-Micelle-Based Delivery Systems for Nucleic Acids.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Polymer-Based mRNA Delivery Strategies for Advanced Therapies.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Review
- Polymers in Engineering Extracellular Vesicle Mimetics: Current Status and Prospective.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Key Design Features of Lipid Nanoparticles and Electrostatic Charge-Based Lipid Nanoparticle Targeting.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- mRNA-based modalities for infectious disease management.Nano research · 2023Review
- Recent Advances in Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Vaccines and Their Delivery Systems: A Review.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2023Review
- Scope and challenges of nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery in cancer treatment.Archives of pharmacal research · 2022Review
- Review
- Application of mRNA Technology in Cancer Therapeutics.Vaccines · 2022Review
- Construction of nanocarriers based on nucleic acids and their applications in nanobiology delivery systems.National science review · 2022Article
- Delivery of Various Cargos into Cancer Cells and Tissues via Cell-Penetrating Peptides: A Review of the Last Decade.Pharmaceutics · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The high vulnerability of mRNA necessitates the manufacture of delivery vehicles to afford adequate protection in the biological milieu. Here, mRNA was complexed with a mixture of cRGD-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-polylysine (PLys) (thiol) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-PLys(thiol). The ionic complex core consisting of opposite-charged PLys and mRNA was crosslinked though redox-responsive disulfide linkage, thereby avoiding structural disassembly for exposure of mRNA to harsh biological environments. Furthermore, PNIPAM contributed to prolonged survival in systemic circulation by presenting a spatial barrier in impeding accessibility of nucleases, e.g., RNase, due to the thermo-responsive hydrophilic-hydrophobic transition behavior upon incubation at physiological temperature enabling translocation of PNIPAM from shell to intermediate barrier. Ultimately, the cRGD ligand attached to the formulation demonstrated improved tumor accumulation and potent gene expression, as manifested by virtue of facilitated cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking. These results indicate promise for the utility of mRNA as a therapeutic tool for disease treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.