Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28128977›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sleep medicine

A Tailored Intervention for PAP Adherence: The SCIP-PA Trial.

Amy M Sawyer, Tonya S King, Terri E Weaver, Douglas A Sawyer, Miranda Varrasse, Jamie Franks, Alexa Watach, Ann M Kolanowski, Kathy C Richards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sleep medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Tailored Approach to Sleep Health Education (TASHE): a randomized controlled trial of a web-based application.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  4. Clinical Trial Enrollment Enrichment in Resource-Constrained Research Environments: Multivariable Apnea Prediction (MAP) Index in SCIP-PA Trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Defining the patterns of PAP adherence in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a clustering analysis using real-world data.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amy M Sawyera College of Nursing , Pennsylvania State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-0906-0793
Tonya S Kingc Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics , Penn State Hershey College of Medicine , Hershey , Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4989-5653
Terri E Weaverd Biobehavioral Health Science , University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing , Chicago , Illinois.ORCID 0000-0002-4680-5766
Douglas A Sawyere College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.
Miranda Varrasseb School of Nursing , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania.
Jamie Franksf Sleep Center, Hershey Center for Applied Research , Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center , Hershey , Pennsylvania.
Alexa Watache College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-4526
Ann M Kolanowskie College of Nursing , Penn State University, University Park , Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-1791
Kathy C Richardsg School of Nursing , George Mason University , Fairfax , Virginia.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-9024

Funding

Training in Sleep & Sleep DisordersT32HL007953 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI David Menassah Raizen, AMY M SAWYER · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
Individualized Care for At Risk Older AdultsT32NR009356 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren M Massimo, MARY D NAYLOR · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
Risk Assessment and Tailored Intervention to Improve CPAP AdherenceR00NR011173 · NINR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SAWYER, AMY M · 2011 to 2013
$727k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007953NINR NIH HHS R00 NR011173NINR NIH HHS T32 NR009356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE/

backgroundPositive airway pressure (PAP) is highly efficacious treatment but nonadherence is prevalent with little improvement over the last 15 years. Tailored interventions show promise for promoting adherence to other treatments. The study objective was to examine feasibility and acceptability of a tailored intervention to promote PAP adherence.

participantsThe convenience sample met inclusion criteria: newly diagnosed OSA; treatment-naïve; ≥ 18 years. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: previous obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis and treatment; new psychiatric diagnosis; use of oxygen/bilevel PAP; secondary sleep disorder. Adults (n = 118) were randomized to tailored intervention (TI; n = 61) or usual care (UC; n = 57); application of a priori exclusion criteria resulted in 30 participants per assignment who were middle-aged (51.3 ± 11.1 years) adults (70% male) with severe OSA (apnea hypopnea index [AHI], 35.9 ± 25.2).

methodsRandomized, double-blind, single-site pilot controlled trial. A multiphased tailored intervention targeting social cognitive perceptions of OSA-PAP treatment was delivered at four intervals. Descriptive analysis, group differences, and self-efficacy change scores by t-test, and thematic analysis of acceptability data are reported.

resultsOne-week PAP use among TI was 35 min greater than UC condition (p = 0.20; Cohen's d = 0.336). Treatment use decreased at 1 month and 3 months (NS). Per-protocol delivery of face-to-face intervention delivery was 100% but lower for telephone intervention delivery. Personalized approach was valued by participants.

conclusionsA tailored intervention approach is acceptable to participants and feasibly implemented in a clinical sleep center setting. The intervention effect size at 1 week is consistent with other educational PAP adherence interventions but was not sustained; further pilot testing is warranted to address pilot RCT limitations.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Apnea, Obstructive

Identifiers

PMID28128977
PMCPMC5529283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.