Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28127988›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2017

Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected adults in Botswana: prevalence and risk factors.

Michael J A Reid, Andrew P Steenhoff, Naledi Mannathoko, Charles Muthoga, Erin McHugh, Eric L Brown, Rebecca S B Fischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk factors for methicillin-resistantThe Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparison of Nasal Colonization of Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael J A Reida Division of Infectious Diseases , University of California , San Francisco , USA.
Andrew P Steenhoffb Botswana-UPenn Partnership , Gaborone , Botswana.
Naledi Mannathokod Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Botswana , Gaborone , Botswana.
Charles Muthogab Botswana-UPenn Partnership , Gaborone , Botswana.
Erin McHughe The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health , Houston , Texas.
Eric L Browne The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health , Houston , Texas.
Rebecca S B Fischere The University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health , Houston , Texas.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
Genome-wide association to Staphylococcus carriageR01AI085014 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BROWN, ERIC L, HANIS, CRAIG L · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to determine the clinical and epidemiologic determinants of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization in HIV-infected individuals at two outpatient centers in southern Botswana. Standard microbiologic techniques were used to identify S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). In a sample of 404 HIV-infected adults, prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage was 36.9% (n = 152) and was associated with domestic overcrowding and lower CD4 cell count. MRSA prevalence was low (n = 13, 3.2%), but more common among individuals with asthma and eczema. The implications of these findings for HIV management are discussed.

Indexed as

AdultBotswanaCarrier StateCD4 Lymphocyte CountCrowdingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNasal CavityPrevalenceRisk FactorsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusnasal colonizationS. aureus; HIVsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID28127988
PMCPMC13503380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.