Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28127258›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2017

TNF-α sensitizes chemotherapy and radiotherapy against breast cancer cells.

Xiao Wu, Meng-Yao Wu, Min Jiang, Qiaoming Zhi, Xiaojie Bian, Meng-Dan Xu, Fei-Ran Gong, Juan Hou, Min Tao, Liu-Mei Shou and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic association betweenOncotarget · 2017
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  9. A Nanorobotics-Based Approach of Breast Cancer in the Nanotechnology Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. Transmorphic phage-guided systemic delivery of TNFα gene for the treatment of human pediatric medulloblastoma.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
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  18. Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao Wu *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Meng-Yao Wu *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Min Jiang *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Qiaoming ZhiDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Xiaojie BianDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Meng-Dan XuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Fei-Ran GongDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Juan HouDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Min TaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Liu-Mei ShouDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Weiming DuanDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Kai ChenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Meng ShenDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
Wei LiDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite new developments in cancer therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy remain the cornerstone of breast cancer treatment. Therefore, finding ways to reduce the toxicity and increase sensitivity is particularly important. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) exerts multiple functions in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, we investigated whether TNF-α could enhance the effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy against breast cancer cells.

methodsCell growth was determined by MTT assay in vitro, and by using nude mouse tumor xenograft model in vivo. Cell cycle and apoptosis/necrosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. DNA damage was visualized by phospho-Histone H2A.X staining. mRNA expression was assessed by using real-time PCR. Protein expression was tested by Western blot assay.

resultsTNF-α strengthened the cytotoxicity of docetaxel, 5-FU and cisplatin against breast cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. TNF-α activated NF-κB pathway and dependently up-regulated expressions of CyclinD1, CyclinD2, CyclinE, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6, the key regulators participating in G1→S phase transition. As a result, TNF-α drove cells out of quiescent G0/G1 phase, entering vulnerable proliferating phases. Treatment of TNF-α brought more DNA damage after Cs

conclusionTNF-α presented radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-sensitizing effects against breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Breast cancerChemotherapy sensitizationRadiotherapy sensitizationTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID28127258
PMCPMC5260016
OpenAlexW2580769970

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.