Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28126542›Full record

ArticleContraception2017

Contraceptive knowledge and use among women living in the poorest areas of five Mesoamerican countries.

Diego Rios-Zertuche, Laura C Blanco, Paola Zúñiga-Brenes, Erin B Palmisano, Danny V Colombara, Ali H Mokdad, Emma Iriarte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diego Rios-ZertucheSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Calle 50, Edificio Tower Financial Center (Towerbank), Piso 23, Panama, Panama. Electronic address: diegori@iadb.org.
Laura C BlancoDepartment of Economics, Universidad de Costa Rica. Electronic address: mina1001@hotmail.com.
Paola Zúñiga-BrenesSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Calle 50, Edificio Tower Financial Center (Towerbank), Piso 23, Panama, Panama. Electronic address: mpzuniga@iadb.org.
Erin B PalmisanoInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 5th Ave, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: palmie@uw.edu.
Danny V ColombaraInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 5th Ave, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: dvc2@uw.edu.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 5th Ave, Suite 600, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mokdaa@uw.edu.
Emma IriarteSalud Mesoamérica Initiative/Inter-American Development Bank, Calle 50, Edificio Tower Financial Center (Towerbank), Piso 23, Panama, Panama. Electronic address: emmai@iadb.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify factors associated with contraceptive use among women in need living in the poorest areas in five Mesoamerican countries: Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama and State of Chiapas (Mexico). STUDY

designWe analyzed baseline data of 7049 women of childbearing age (15-49 years old) collected for the Salud Mesoamérica Initiative. Data collection took place in the 20% poorest municipalities of each country (July, 2012-August, 2013).

resultsWomen in the poorest areas were very poorly informed about family planning methods. Concern about side effects was the main reason for nonuse. Contraceptive use was lower among the extremely poor (<$1.25 USD PPP per day) [odds ratio (OR): 0.75; confidence interval (CI): 0.59-0.96], those living more than 30 min away from a health facility (OR 0.71, CI: 0.58-0.86), and those of indigenous ethnicity (OR 0.50, CI: 0.39-0.64). Women who were insured and visited a health facility also had higher odds of using contraceptives than insured women who did not visit a health facility (OR 1.64, CI: 1.13-2.36).

conclusionsOur study showed low use of contraceptives in poor areas in Mesoamerica. We found the urgent need to improve services for people of indigenous ethnicity, low education, extreme poverty, the uninsured, and adolescents. It is necessary to address missed opportunities and offer contraceptives to all women who visit health facilities. Governments should aim to increase the public's knowledge of long-acting reversible contraception and offer a wider range of methods to increase contraceptive use. IMPLICATIONS: We show that unmet need for contraception is higher among the poorest and describe factors associated with low use. Our results call for increased investments in programs and policies targeting the poor to decrease their unmet need.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePoverty AreasAdolescentAdultCentral AmericaFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansMedically UninsuredMexicoMiddle AgedContraceptive knowledgeFamily planningHealth inequalitiesPovertySalud MesoamericaUnmet need

Identifiers

PMID28126542
PMCPMC5493184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.